基于“NP+V起来+AP”句型的汉语中动结构考证  

A Study on Chinese Middle Construction Based on Chinese“V+Qilai”Sentences

作　　者：张巨武[1] Zhang Juwu(School of Foreign Studies,Xi’an University,Xi’an 710065 China)

机构地区：[1]西安文理学院外国语学院,西安710065

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期71-77,共7页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：以汉语“NP+V起来+AP”句为切入点,搜集和整理汉语中各种“V起来”句,并基于英语和汉语中动结构的相关研究成果,对汉语“V起来”句进行归类、分析与对比,反思和总结汉语中动句的合法构句条件。通过对汉语“V起来”句句法结构和语义功能的分析和考证,认为汉语中的“NP+V起来+AP”句和中动句并非一一对应,只有部分“NP+V起来+AP”句属于中动结构。汉语“NP+V起来+AP”中动句有三种构式:NP(受事)+V起来(行为动词)+AP,NP(受事)+V起来(感官动词/情感心理动词)+AP,NP(旁格)+V起来(行为动词)+AP。The study chose Chinese V+Qilai sentence as the sample,collected,and listed various Chinese V+Qilai sentences in Chi⁃nese language.Based on some related researches on English and Chinese middle construction,it made a systematic classification,anal⁃ysis and comparison,and concluded the qualified and reasonable Chinese middle construction.Through the research on the Chinese V+Qilai sentences,the paper defined the Chinese middle construction,and set the conditions for the formation of Chinese middle con⁃struction.The author believes that there exists middle construction in Chinese language.Actually,the Chinese“NP+V+Qilai+NP”partly corresponds to the English middle construction,and there are three typical middle constructions in Chinese language,i.e.NP(patient subject)+Vqilai(action verb)+AP,NP(patient subject)+Vqilai(sensory verb/psych verb)+AP,NP(oblique argument)+Vqilai(action verb)+AP.

关 键 词：“V起来”句 中动结构 句法结构 语义功能 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]