对口支援助力西部民族地区铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论逻辑与实践路径——基于对口支援西藏的考察  

Theoretical logic and practical path of matching aid helping ethnic minority areas in western China build a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation——Based on matching aid to Xizang

作　　者：王磊[1] Wang Lei

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学经济学院

出　　处：《西藏发展论坛》2023年第5期43-48,共6页

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“对口支援促进欠发达地区共同富裕的机理与路径研究”(项目编号:23BJL116)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：我国西部民族地区长期实施的对口支援政策,不仅有效促进了这一区域经济社会发展,而且还助力于铸牢中华民族共同体意识。从经济社会发展目标上看,对口支援与铸牢中华民族共同体意识密切相关,均以我国共同富裕理论为主要来源,二者分别打牢中华民族共同富裕的物质基础和精神基础。在理论机制上,对口支援一方面通过“先富帮后富”机制增强西部少数民族群众的“五个认同”,另一方面通过搭建东中部各民族人口与西部少数民族群众之间交往交流交融平台,促进各民族人口迁移流动与民族互嵌。在实践路径上,以对口援藏为例,通过产业援藏、教育援藏、旅游援藏分别助力于西藏铸牢中华民族共同体意识的物质基础、文化基础和“三交”基础。The long-standing aid policy in the western minority areas of our country has not only effectively promoted their economic and social development,but also help to build a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation.From the perspective of economic and social development goals,matching aid is closely related to the consciousness of building a Chinese national community,and both of them are based on the theory of common prosperity in China,which respectively lays the material foundation and the spiritual foundation for common prosperity of the Chinese nation.In terms of theoretical mechanism,matching aid on the one hand enhances the"five identities"of the ethnic minority population in the west through the"rich first help rich later"mechanism;on the other hand,by building a platform for communication and integration between the eastern and central ethnic populations and the western minority populations,it promotes the migration of ethnic populations and the integration of ethnic groups.In practice,taking matching aid to Xizang as an example,industrial,educational and tourism aids to Xizang will respectively help build the material foundation,cultural foundation and"three relations"foundation of the Chinese nation's sense of community in Xizang.

关 键 词：对口支援 中华民族共同体意识 共同富裕 实践路径 西藏 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]