马克思早期共产主义思想的三重逻辑——以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为例  

The Historical Appearance and Contemporary Presence of Marx’s Thoughts on Communism in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

作　　者：王敏 WANG Min(School of Marxism,Hengyang Normal University,Hengyang Hunan,421002,China;Research Institute of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou,550001,China)

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院马克思主义学院,湖南衡阳421002 [2]贵州师范大学马克思主义研究院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期59-67,共9页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金高校思政课研究专项一般项目“新时代高校思政课教师马克思主义信仰建构研究”(21VSZ089)。

摘　　要：马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中首次对共产主义进行了相对明确和比较详细的阐述,标识着其唯物史观的萌芽,具有重要的当代价值与现实启示。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对当时形形色色的共产主义流派、观点或思潮进行了系统梳理与理性批判,成为马克思早期共产主义思想历史性出场的基础。马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中从复归人的本质、和谐人的关系、变革现实运动等方面进行的共产主义思想初步阐发,不但为马克思共产主义思想的形成提供了哲学基础,也为今天坚定共产主义理想信仰、坚持以人民为中心的新发展理念、建设新时代中国特色社会主义等提供了重要启示。In Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844(hereinafter referred to as the“Manuscript”),Marx systematically and clearly expounded his thoughts on communism for the first time,which signals the birth of his ideas of historical materialism and has important theoretical and practical value.The“Manuscript”made systematical and rational criticisms about the various communist schools,views or trends of thought at that time,laying the foundation for the beginning of Marx’s early thoughts on communism.Marx put forward that communism is the realization of the human nature,the harmonization of human relation,and the movement of reality revolution.These laid a solid philosophical and theoretical foundation for Marx’s scientific thoughts on communism,and also provided us with important values in strengthening the communist ideal,adhering to the new people-centered development concepts and in building socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

关 键 词：马克思 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 共产主义 以人民为中心 中国特色社会主义 

分 类 号：A1[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]