新型权利视域下数字遗产继承制度构想  

The Prospect of Digital Inheritance System as a New Type of Right

作　　者：刘永红[1] 唐洋 LIU Yonghong;TANG Yang(Law School,China West Normal University,Nanchong Sichuan,637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学法学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期78-88,共11页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点课题“法治现代化的理论与实践研究”(17SA0187)。

摘　　要：随着信息时代的到来,数据不仅改变着人类社会的生产生活方式,而且改变着人们对伦理价值和法律制度的认知与判断。当前,数字遗产继承因其数据属性而成为一种新型权利类型,传统的遗产继承制度已无法有效保护数字遗产权利。学界对于数字遗产的可继承性存在诸多论争,但将数字遗产继承权作为一种新型权利,可以基于数据的流动性和交互性,建构出数字遗产继承权的复合优位论模型。为了有效保护数据遗产继承权,应以复合优位论为理论基础构建数字遗产继承制度,确定数据遗产的继承范围、继承方式、妥善对待义务、正当化事由等。With the arrival of Big Data era,data is affecting every aspect of the production,life and development of society,as well as people’s perception and judgment of traditional ethical values and legal systems.Taking the form of data,digital inheritance has become a new type of property right.Because of its own data properties,and the traditional inheritance system cannot effectively protect the digital property right.The modern society urgently needs a digital inheritance system in response.Although there are many debates on the inheritability of digital legacy in academic circles,when digital inheritance is considered a new type of property right,we can construct a“compound priority theory”institutional model of digital inheritance based on the mobility and interactivity of data to protect the data inheritance right.In this regard,the analyses of the inheritance scope,inheritance method,obligation of proper treatment,and justification of system become a realistic issue that must be tackled in the process of conceptualizing the digital inheritance system.

关 键 词：数据 新型权利 数字遗产 继承制度 复合优位论 

分 类 号：DF524[政治法律—民商法学]