机构地区:[1]辽宁工程技术大学安全科学与工程学院,葫芦岛125105 [2]吉林大学地球科学学院,长春130061 [3]吉林大学古生物学与地层研究中心,长春130026 [4]吉林师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,四平136000
出 处:《岩石学报》2024年第1期159-177,共19页Acta Petrologica Sinica
基 金:国家自然科学基金项目(41790453、41472304、42102129、41972313);国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0605402)联合资助.
摘 要:蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋南向俯冲、大洋闭合和陆-陆碰撞是东北亚地区晚中生代的重要区域构造事件,它与本区的岩浆活动、变质作用、成盆和造山作用都密切相关。准确界定洋壳俯冲、大洋闭合和陆-陆碰撞这三个相互关联地质过程的时空范围是客观认识区域构造演化的前提。然而,这项研究通常难以进行,因为很难找到与之相关的合适的地质记录。作者在松辽盆地西缘突泉地区发现从大洋闭合到陆-陆碰撞相关的过铝质流纹岩和英云闪长玢岩,锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示其结晶年龄分别为156±1Ma和155±1Ma,系晚侏罗世岩浆事件产物。流纹岩和英云闪长玢岩为钙碱性过铝质岩石,具有较高的铝饱和指数A/CNK(1.32~2.13),较低的MgO+FeO T含量(0.96%~3.37%)和FeO T/MgO比值(2.84~5.02),岩矿鉴定表明它们含绢云母等原生和次生高铝矿物,在CIPW标准矿物计算中出现刚玉分子(3.77%~9.65%),结合流纹岩和英云闪长玢岩在花岗岩的S-I-M-A型分类方案相关地球化学图解投影结果,综合表明它们具有过铝质S型花岗岩特征。流纹岩和英云闪长玢岩具有较低的Rb/Sr(0.35~0.55)、Rb/Ba(0.08~0.26)和Al_(2)O_(3)/TiO_(2)(38.41~61.36)比值,表明其原始岩浆源于杂砂岩部分熔融。锆石饱和温度计算表明这两类岩石的岩浆形成温度在837~876℃之间,低于A型花岗岩岩浆形成温度(900℃)。两类岩石富集Rb、Ba、K等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具有较低的Y(5.29×10^(-6)~19.75×10^(-6))、Nb(7.44×10^(-6)~8.50×10^(-6))、Sr(60.6×10^(-6)~154.9×10^(-6))和Yb(0.53×10^(-6)~2.40×10^(-6))含量,具有弧岩浆属性。在Y-Nb图解中流纹岩和英云闪长玢岩投点在火山弧和同碰撞型花岗岩区域内;在Rb/10-Hf-Ta×3图解中投点在火山弧和碰撞型花岗岩区域内;在R1-R2构造判别图解中样品投点在同碰撞和造山期区域内;在Sr-Yb图解中样品投点在地壳加厚区域内。结�The southeastward subduction of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean,oceanic closure,and continental collision were important regional tectonic events in the Late Mesozoic of Northeast Asia.They are closely related to magmatic activity,metamorphism,basin formation and orogeny in the area.Accurately defining the spatiotemporal range of the interrelated geological processes of the above three events is a prerequisite for understanding the tectonics of the region in the Late Mesozoic.However,it is difficult to conduct this kind of investigation as it is difficult to find suitable geological records related to these events.We discovered peraluminous rhyolites and tonalite porphyrites in the Tuquan area along the western margin of the Songliao Basin.These samples are probably related to the oceanic closure and continental collision.The zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating results show that their crystallization ages are 156±1Ma and 155±1Ma,respectively,indicating they are the products of Late Jurassic magmatic events.They are calc-alkaline peraluminous rocks with high aluminum saturation index A/CNK(1.32~2.13)and low content of MgO+FeO T(0.96%~3.37%)and low ratio of FeO T/MgO(2.84~5.02).Thin-section work shows that they contain high aluminum minerals such as sericite.Corundum molecules(3.77%~9.65%)appear in CIPW standard mineral calculation,and these rhyolites and tonalite porphyrites are mapped in the geochemical diagrams related to the S-I-M-A classification scheme of granites.These results show the characteristics of S-type granites.The low ratios of Rb/Sr(0.35~0.55)and Rb/Ba(0.08~0.26)of rhyolites and tonalite porphyrites indicate that the primary magma of rhyolites and tonalite porphyrites were originated from poor argillaceous arenaceous rocks.Zircon saturation temperature calculation shows that the magmatic crystallization temperatures of rhyolites and tonalite porphyrites range from 837℃to 876℃,and the samples have high ratio of Al_(2)O_(3)/TiO_(2)(38.41~61.36),these temperatures are lower than the formation temperature of
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