鹅掌楸属树种近十年研究进展及其应用前景  

Research Progress and Application Prospects of Liriodendron Species in the Past Decade

作　　者：李辉虎 施茂寅 杨爱红[1] 胡淼[1] 吴照祥 刘巧丽 余发新[1] 钟永达[1] LI Huihu;SHI Maoyin;YANG Aihong;HU Miao;WU Zhaoxiang;LIU Qiaoli;YU Faxin;ZHONG Yongda(Institute of Biological Resources,Jiangxi Academy of Sciences/The Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Genetic and Improvement of Jiangxi Province/Engineering Research Center of Genetic Improvement and Cultivation of Native Precious Broad-leaved Tree Species of Jiangxi Province,330096,Nanchang,PRC;Jiangxi Forestry Science and Technology Promotion and Publicity Education Center,330400,Nanchang,PRC)

机构地区：[1]江西省科学院生物资源研究所/江西省观赏植物遗传改良重点实验室/江西省乡土珍贵阔叶树种遗传改良与培育工程研究中心,南昌330096 [2]江西省林业科技推广和宣传教育中心,南昌330400

出　　处：《江西科学》2023年第6期1062-1067,1076,共7页Jiangxi Science

基　　金：江西省重点研发计划重点项目(20192ACB80011);中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(20192ZDD01004);江西省国家科技奖后备项目培育计划项目(20192AEI91010)。

摘　　要：鹅掌楸属树种是珍稀的第三纪孑遗树种,也是优良的用材、观赏和生态树种,且具有一定药用价值,其研究取得了丰硕的成果。对近十年来鹅掌楸属树种的研究成果进行总结,主要包括良种选育、无性繁殖及造林技术、木材特性与加工利用、非生物胁迫、遗传多样性等方面,并就当前亟需解决的技术问题及其应用前景进行分析讨论,以期加快鹅掌楸属树种研究,为濒危物种保护及资源合理利用提供科学依据。Liriodendron species are rare and relict tree species from the Tertiary period,and are also excellent timber,ornamental,and ecological tree species,they have certain medicinal value,and their research has achieved fruitful results.This paper summarizes the research achievements of Liri-odendron species in the past decade,mainly including improved species breeding,asexual reproduc-tion and afforestation technology,wood characteristics and processing utilization,non Biotic stress,genetic diversity and other aspects,and analyzes and discusses the technical problems that need to be solved urgently and their application prospects,in order to speed up the research of Liriodendron species and provide scientific basis for the protection of endangered species and rational utilization of resources.

关 键 词：鹅掌楸属 良种选育 无性繁殖技术 遗传多样性 

分 类 号：S718.4[农业科学—林学]