根结线虫病害综合防治研究进展  

Research Progress on Comprehensive Control Methods of Root-Knot Nematode

作　　者：徐晨伟 袁玉娟 李亚 XU Chenwei;YUAN Yujuan;LI Ya(Faculty of Environment and Bioengineering,Nantong College of Science and Technology/Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Agricultural and Rural Pollution Prevention Technology and Equipment,Nantong 226007,China)

机构地区：[1]南通科技职业学院环境与生物工程学院/江苏省农业农村污染防治技术与装备工程研究中心,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2023年第12期136-141,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目;南通市科技计划项目(JC2021155)。

摘　　要：根结线虫病是设施蔬菜栽培中常见的重要病害,严重影响作物的产量和品质。本文从农业防治、物理防治、化学防治和生物防治等方面综述根结线虫病害防治的研究进展。通过对各种防治方法的优缺点和应用效果的总结和比较,指出采取综合防治技术是降低农药使用量、改善土壤微生态,是兼顾经济、高效、绿色、环保的有效措施,以期为蔬菜根结线虫病害防治提供参考和借鉴。Root-knot nematode disease is a common and important disease in facility vegetable cultivation,which seriously affects crop yield and quality.This paper reviewed the research progress of root-knot nematode disease control from the aspects of agricultural control,physical control,chemical control and biological control.Through the study and comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of various control methods and application effects,it was pointed out that the comprehensive control technology was an effective measure to reduce the use of pesticides and improve the soil microecology.It was an effective measure of economy,efficiency,green and environmental protection,in order to provide reference for the control of vegetable root-knot nematode disease.

关 键 词：蔬菜 根结线虫病害 综合防治 

分 类 号：S436.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]