《奥瑟罗》中英格兰王国与奥斯曼帝国关系的文本再现  

Text Reproduction of Anglo-Ottoman Relationship in Othello

作　　者：张建萍 ZHANG Jianping

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《语言与文化论坛》2023年第2期25-34,共10页Forums of Language and Culture

摘　　要：奥瑟罗常以自己转宗基督教为豪。与此形成鲜明对比的是,剧中各色人等始终称呼他为“摩尔人”,莎士比亚对其转宗态度则可从副标题“威尼斯的摩尔人”中窥得一斑,并暗示奥瑟罗转宗失败。奥瑟罗的命运是当时众多转宗者的真实写照,背后折射出欧洲国家,尤其英格兰王国与奥斯曼帝国关系的变迁。英格兰曾一度向奥斯曼帝国靠近,但随着后者势力扩大,前者意识到威胁,开始丑化转宗者。17世纪初期,随着女王及后续继承者詹姆斯一世政策上的变革,英格兰王国借怀疑、否认基督教转宗者的忠诚,打压、迫害他们,以期在双方较量中占据上风。对奥瑟罗作为转宗者的命运变迁的研究可进一步拓展对英格兰和奥斯曼帝国关系的研究。Converted Othello is proud of being a Christian in words and deeds.By contrast,almost everyone in this drama still calls him“a moor”,while Shakespeare s attitude could be found in the subtitle of“the Moor of Venice”,which implies his failure as a convert.Moreover,Othello s experience reflects relationship transitions between Kingdom of England and Ottoman Empire(Anglo-Ottoman Relationship).For a time,Kingdom of England approaches Ottoman Empire.Otherwise,The more powerful the latter is,the more threatened Kingdom of England feels.At the beginning of 17th century,with fierce policy adjustments by Queen Elizabeth I and her successor King James I,numerous converts were accused of“fake Christians”by which Kingdom of England expects to overflanks Ottoman Empire in contests.Research on Othello s fate transitions as a convert could enrich and expand the research of Anglo-Ottoman Relationship.

关 键 词：转宗者 文本再现 变迁 奥瑟罗 

分 类 号：G84[文化科学—体育训练]