谛视世界的生命主义:豪尔赫·纪廉诗歌多维度研究  

The Vitalism in View of the World:A Multidimensional Study of Jorge Guillén s Poems

作　　者：张啸 ZHANG Xiao

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院应用外语学院

出　　处：《语言与文化论坛》2023年第2期73-82,共10页Forums of Language and Culture

基　　金：2021年度浙江省绍兴市浙江越秀外国语学院校级一般科研项目“生命主义视角下豪尔赫·纪廉诗学维度内转研究”(项目编号:N2021023)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：豪尔赫·纪廉是西班牙“27年一代”先锋诗人的代表,是1976年西班牙第一届塞万提斯文学奖的获得者。作为20世纪杰出的生命主义诗人代表,他的诗歌几近回应了生命主义纯诗最高理想的品位与要求。纪廉的诗歌关注人类的生存与发展,同时将自然界置于写作视野中,这体现出诗人极强大的生命情怀与生命主义精神向度。诗人站在现实世界的高点,通过饱满纯粹的诗歌语言,色彩与音乐交织的创作形式,外自由、内严密的诗歌格律,审美情感维度的含蓄、细微与克制,以及诗歌永恒性和宇宙意识的展露,创造出一个被生命主义完全改造的纯然和谐、明净健康的内在诗歌维度。Jorge Guillén is the pioneer representative of the“generation of 27”of spanish poets and the winner of the first Cervantes Literature Prize in Spain in 1976.As an outstanding representative of the poet of Vitalism in the 20th century,his poems almost respond to the highest ideal grade and demand of pure poetry of Vitalism.Jorge Guillén s poetry focuses on the survival and development of human beings,and at the same time puts the natural world in the writing field of vision,which reflects the poet s extremely powerful life feelings and vitalist spirit.Jorge Guillén stands at the high point of the real world,through the full pure poetry language,the creative form intertwined with color and music,the poetic rhythm that is free on the outside and strict on the inside,the implicity,subtlety and strictness of the aesthetic and emotional dimension,and the revelation of poetic impermanence and universal consciousness,created an inner poetic dimension of pure harmony,clarity and health that was completely transformed by Vitalism.

关 键 词：豪尔赫·纪廉 生命主义纯诗 《颂歌》 “27年一代” 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]