中国栓皮栎上瘿蜂虫瘿内寄生蜂种类调查  

Investigation on the Parasitoids in the Gall of the Cynipid Wasp on Quercus variabilis in China

作　　者：谭林晏 任典挺 龙承鹏 张惠超 王义平[1] TAN Lin-yan;REN Dian-ting;LONG Cheng-peng;ZHANG Hui-chao;WANG Yi-ping(School of Forestry and Biotechnology,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China;Sanmen Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning,Taizhou 317100,Zhejiang,China;Tianjin Jizhou Forestry Bureau,jizhou 301900,Tianjin,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]三门县自然资源和规划局,浙江台州317100 [3]天津市蓟州区林业局,天津301900

出　　处：《林业科学研究》2023年第6期172-180,共9页Forest Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31472032)。

摘　　要：[目的]为探明中国栓皮栎上瘿蜂虫瘿内寄生蜂昆虫种类,2019至2022年调查了我国栓皮栎上不同形态瘿蜂虫瘿中寄生蜂分布,为生物防治瘿蜂昆虫奠定基础。[方法]通过野外调查采集栓皮栎上的瘿蜂虫瘿,进行室内寄生蜂饲养,对我国栓皮栎上不同类型瘿蜂虫瘿内的寄生蜂昆虫种类进行分类与鉴定。[结果]调查了我国栓皮栎上12种形态瘿蜂虫瘿内的寄生蜂共计有9科17属26种,其中包括5个中国新记录种,并介绍其分布情况。[结论]本文记录了栓皮栎上瘿蜂虫瘿内的26种寄生蜂及其分布情况,以及其对应的虫瘿形态,并获得了虫瘿与寄生蜂的彩色照片。[Objective]To understand the species and the distribution of parasitoids in the galls of the cynip-id wasps on Quercus variabilis in China,an investigation was conducted from 2019 to 2022.The results will lay a foundation for biological control of cynipid wasps.[Method]The cynipid wasp galls on Q.variabil-is were collected through field investigation.The parasitoids in the galls were reared under laboratory con-ditions,and the specimens were both examined and identified.[Result]A total of 26 species of parasit-oids belonging to 9 families,17 genera,with 5 new records in China,were identified in the galls from 12 species of cynipid wasps on Q.variabilis in China.Their distribution was introduced.[Conclusion]This study reports 26 parasitoids species in the galls of cynipid wasps on Q.variabilis,and summarizes their corresponding gall morphology and distribution.In addition,color photographs of galls and parasitoids are acquired.

关 键 词：栓皮栎 瘿蜂 寄生蜂 虫瘿 种类调查 

分 类 号：S763.43[农业科学—森林保护学]