金水宝片对CAPD患者营养状态、肾性贫血及心理状况的影响  

Effects of Jingshuibao Tablets on Nutritional Status,Renal Anemia and Mental Status of CAPD Patients

作　　者：任称发[1] 鄢艳[2] 刘德慧[1] 王芳 许仁聪 REN Chengfa;YAN Yan;LIU Dehui;WANG Fang;XU Rencong(Ganzhou People's Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省赣州市人民医院,江西赣州341000 [2]南昌大学第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2023年第35期131-135,共5页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(20204564);江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2021B414)。

摘　　要：目的:研究金水宝片对持续不卧床腹膜透析(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD)患者营养状态、肾性贫血及心理状况的影响。方法:本研究为前瞻性队列研究。选取2021年4月—2022年3月赣州市人民医院收治的100例CAPD患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为观察组(n=50)和对照组(n=50)。对照组采用CAPD治疗,观察组采用金水宝片联合CAPD治疗。治疗前后检测白蛋白(ALB)、血清总蛋白(STP)、血红蛋白(Hb)及红细胞计数(RBC)水平,观察两组上述指标的变化。同时于治疗前后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)分别对两组患者的心理状况进行调查分析。结果:与对照组比较,观察组治疗后ALB、STP、Hb及RBC水平均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组SAS与SDS评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组SAS与SDS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:金水宝片在CAPD患者中的应用效果显著,能有效改善患者的营养状态、肾性贫血及焦虑抑郁状况。Objective:To study the effects of Jinshuibao Tablets on nutritional status,renal anemia and mental status of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)patients.Method:This study was a prospective cohort study.A total of 100 CAPD patients admitted to Ganzhou People's Hospital from April 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study objects and divided into observation group(n=50)and control group(n=50)according to random number table method.The control group was treated with CAPD,and the observation group was treated with Jinshuibao Tablets combined with CAPD.The levels of albumin(ALB),serum total protein(STP),hemoglobin(Hb)and red blood cell count(RBC)were detected before and after treatment,and the changes of the above indexes in the two groups were observed.At the same time,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to investigate and analyze the mental status of the two groups of patients before and after treatment.Result:Compared with the control group,the levels of ALB,STP,Hb and RBC in the observation group after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before treatment,there were no significant differences in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after treatment,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of Jinshuibao Tablets in CAPD patients is remarkable,which can effectively improve the nutritional status,renal anemia and anxiety and depression status of patients.

关 键 词：持续不卧床腹膜透析 营养状态 肾性贫血 心理状况 金水宝片 

分 类 号：R692.5[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R556[医药卫生—外科学]