2019-2022年菏泽市新生儿足跟血TSH水平检测结果变化及分析  

Analysis and Change on Test Results of Heel Blood TSH Level of Newborns in Heze City from 2019 to 2022

作　　者：吴振敏 WU Zhenmin(Heze City Maternal and Child Health Care,Shandong Province,Heze 274000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省菏泽市妇幼保健院,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2023年第35期151-155,共5页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探究及分析2019—2022年菏泽市新生儿足跟血促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平检测结果变化情况。方法:选取菏泽市2019年1—12月的1150例新生儿为A组,2020年1—12月的1161例新生儿为B组,2021年1—12月的1156例新生儿为C组,2022年1—12月的1130例新生儿为D组。检测及比较四组足跟血TSH水平,比较四组中不同性别、出生季度及早产/足月新生儿的检测结果。结果:C组及D组中足跟血TSH≥6.0 mU/L者占比均显著低于A组及B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而A组与B组、C组与D组中足跟血TSH≥6.0 mU/L者占比比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),且四组中不同性别、出生季度及早产/足月新生儿的检测结果比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:2019—2022年菏泽市新生儿足跟血TSH水平检测结果持续改善,且不同性别、出生季度及早产/足月新生儿的检测结果无明显差异,但仍需进一步加强监测及干预。Objective:To investigate and analyze the change situation on test results of heel blood thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH)level of newborns in Heze City from 2019 to 2022.Method:A total of 1,150 newborns in Heze City from January to December 2019 were chosen as the group A,a total of 1,161 newborns from January to December 2020 were chosen as the group B,a total of 1,156 newborns from January to December 2021 were chosen as the group C,a total of 1,130 newborns from January to December 2022 were chosen as the group D.Then the heel blood TSH level of four groups were detected and compared,and the detection results of four groups with different gender,seasons and premature/full-term were compared too.Result:The heel blood TSH≥6.0 mU/L rates of group C and group D were significantly lower than those of group A and group B,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),the heel blood TSH≥6.0 mU/L rates of group A and group B,group C and group D were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05),the detection results of four groups with different gender,seasons and premature/full-term were compared,the differences were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:The test results of heel blood TSH level of newborns in Heze City from 2019 to 2022 are continuously improved,and the test results of heel blood TSH level of newborns with different gender,seasons and premature/full-term have no significant differences,but it still need to further strengthen monitoring and intervention.

关 键 词：菏泽市 新生儿 足跟血 TSH水平 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]