临床药师全程监护服务对支气管哮喘患儿用药依从性的影响  

Impact of clinical pharmacist’s full monitoring service on medication compliance in children with bronchial asthma

作　　者：银雅 YIN Ya(Department of Pharmacy,Liuzhou Rongshui Miao Autonomous County People’s Hospital,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Rongshui 545300,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区柳州市融水苗族自治县人民医院药剂科,广西融水545300

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第23期94-97,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨临床药师全程监护服务对支气管哮喘患儿用药依从性的影响。方法选取融水苗族自治县人民医院2022年1月至2023年3月收治的114例支气管哮喘患儿为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=57)和对照组(n=57)。对照组给予常规用药指导,观察组在对照组基础上实施临床药师全程监护服务,比较两种不同服务效果。结果观察组的住院时间及住院总费用均少于对照组(P<0.05)。住院期间,观察组的药物不良反应总发生率为3.51%,低于对照组的14.03%(P<0.05),观察组的用药依从率为96.49%,高于对照组的75.44%(P<0.05)。出院时,观察组的哮喘控制总有效率为96.49%,高于对照组的80.70%(P<0.05)。结论在支气管哮喘患儿治疗中,临床药师实施全程药学监护服务,可有效减少药物不良反应发生,缩短住院时间,减少住院费用,提高患儿的用药依从性,有效地控制哮喘病情。Objective To explore the impact of clinical pharmacist’s full monitoring service on medication compliance in children with bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 114 children with bronchial asthma in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County People’s Hospital from January 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the study objects.All the children were divided into the observation group(n=57)and the control group(n=57)according to the random number table method.The control group was given routine medication guidance,and the observation group implemented the full monitoring service of clinical pharmacists on the basis of the control group.The effects of the two different services were compared.Results The length of hospitalization and total hospitalization cost of the observation group were less than those of the control group(P<0.05).During hospitalization,the total incidence of adverse drug reactions in the observation group was 3.51%,which was lower than that in the control group accounting for 14.03%(P<0.05);the medication compliance rate of the observation group was 96.49%,which was higher than that of the control group accounting for 75.44%(P<0.05).At dis charge,the total effective rate of as thma control in the obs ervation group was 96.49%,which was higher than that in the control group accounting for 80.70%(P<0.05).Conclusion In the treatment of children with bronchial asthma,the clinical pharmacist’s full monitoring service can effectively reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions,shorten the hospitalization time,reduce the hospitalization cost,improve the medication compliance of children and effectively control the a sthma disease.

关 键 词：儿童支气管哮喘 临床药师 全程监护服务 用药依从性 哮喘控制 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]