循证护理在小儿感染性腹泻中的应用  

Application of evidence-based nursing in infectious diarrhea in children

作　　者：赵媛媛 王婷[2] ZHAO Yuanyuan;WANG Ting(The First Department of Internal Medicine,Hanjiang Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Medical University,Shaanxi Province,Hanzhong 723003,China;Department of Infection Control,Hanjiang Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Medical University,Shaanxi Province,Hanzhong 723003,China)

机构地区：[1]西安医学院附属汉江医院内一科,陕西汉中723003 [2]西安医学院附属汉江医院控感科,陕西汉中723003

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第23期164-166,共3页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

摘　　要：目的探讨循证护理在小儿感染性腹泻中的应用。方法选取2018年1月至2022年8月西安医学院附属汉江医院收治的400例感染性腹泻患儿,按照奇偶数法分为对照组(200例)与实验组(200例)。对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用循证护理。比较两组症状改善时间、哭闹情绪持续时间及住院时间、护理依从性、并发症总发生率及家属满意度。结果实验组症状改善时间、哭闹情绪持续时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组护理总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组家属总满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论循证护理在小儿感染性腹泻中的应用效果较好,有利于症状的改善,缩短住院时间,提高护理依从性、家属满意度,减少并发症发生风险,值得推广应用。Objective To investigate the application of evidence-based nursing in infectious diarrhea in children.Methods A total of 400 children with infectious diarrhea admitted to Hanjiang Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Medical University from January 2018 to August 2022 were selected and divided into the control group(200 cases)and the experimental group(200 cases)according to odd-even method.The control group received routine nursing,and the experimental group received evidence-based nursing.Symptom improvement time,crying emotion duration and hospital stay,nursing compliance,total complication rate and family satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results Symptom improvement time,crying emotion duration and hospital stay in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total nursing compliance rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total complication rate of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of family members in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application effect of evidence-based nursing in infectious diarrhea in children is good,which is conducive to improving symptoms,shortening hospital stay,improving nursing compliance and family satisfaction,and reducing the risk of complications,which is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：循证护理 小儿感染性腹泻 护理依从性 家属满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]