废旧弹药小型聚能销毁装置结构设计与试验  

Structure Design and Test of Small Shaped Charge Destruction Device for Waste Ammunition

作　　者：时党勇 杨善平 张昌旺 Shi Dangyong;Yang Shanping;Zhang Changwang(Training Base,Army Engineering University of PLA,Xuzhou 221004,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学训练基地,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2023年第12期21-23,61,共4页Ordnance Industry Automation

摘　　要：废旧弹药销毁对于消除爆炸事故隐患具有重要意义,基于土建施工建设中发现的各种废旧弹药爆破销毁安全需求,运用聚能装药对带壳装药的冲击引爆原理,设计一种小型聚能销毁装置。综合尺寸、威力和野外适应性要求,优化确定销毁装置结构参数,并进行静穿甲和冲击引爆模拟弹体试验。试验结果表明:该销毁装置冲击引爆能力强,对常见废旧弹药引爆可靠性高,便于设置和使用,可为类似装置设计提供参考。The destruction of waste ammunition is of great significance to eliminate the hidden dangers of explosion accidents.Based on the safety requirements of blasting destruction of various waste ammunition found in civil construction,a small shaped charge destruction device is designed by using the principle of impact detonation of shaped charge to shelled charge.Considering the requirements of size,power and field adaptability,the structural parameters of the destruction device are optimized and determined,and the static armor-piercing and impact detonation simulation projectile body tests are carried out.The test results show that the destruction device has strong impact detonation ability,high reliability for common waste ammunition,and is easy to set up and use,which can provide a reference for the design of similar devices.

关 键 词：聚能装药 爆破销毁 静穿甲试验 冲击引爆试验 

分 类 号：TJ41[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]