复合理念下的“小流域-乡镇”单元协同机制及融合路径  

The Collaborative Mechanism and Integration Path of"Small Watershed-Township"Unit under the Combination Concept

作　　者：贺妍 雷振东[2] 马琰[3] 屈雯[3] HE Yan;LEI Zhendong;MA Yan;QU Wen

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,绿色建筑全国重点实验室绿建设计研究中心 [3]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,绿色建筑全国重点实验室

出　　处：《规划师》2023年第11期62-68,共7页Planners

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题项目(2022YFC3802802)。

摘　　要：在我国典型的流域化地区,以小流域和乡镇区划为主的基层治理单元相互割裂,引发了“三生”空间治理失效、布局失衡、结构失调问题。基于复合理念,提出统筹自然、经济、社会复合巨系统全域全要素的“单元叠合、空间聚合、要素联合”协同治理思路。以陕南低山丘陵区为例,在量化分析小流域与乡镇单元现状协同关系的基础上,识别出两大类8小类空间模式,并提出区域层面自上而下和要素层面自下而上相结合的单元融合路径,形成乡镇级国土空间规划和全域土地综合整治的基本空间治理单元。The basic administrative units of small watershed and township are conflicted in typical watershed areas in China,and this has brought about problems of"life,production,and ecological spaces"governance inefficiency,imbalance of layout and structure etc.A combinative governance approach of"unit overlap,space concentration,element collaboration"is proposed to integrate the whole area and all elements of nature,economy and society.With the hilly area in southern Shannxi province as an example,2 major categories and 8 sub categories of space models are recognized based on the analysis of the coordination between small watershed and townships,and an integration path combining the top-down approach at regional level and bottomup approach at element level is put forward,to formulate basic space units in township space planning and whole area land consolidation.

关 键 词：小流域 乡镇行政区划 复合空间治理单元 低山丘陵区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]