中华民族的整体观:话语的生成、体系化与解决民族问题的路径  

On the Formation and Discourse System,and the Path of Solving Ethnic Issues of the Wholeness of the Chinese Nation

作　　者：邱尼姑 陈建樾[2,3,4,5] QIU Ni-gu;CHEN Jian-yue(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学社会与民族学院,北京100081 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所民族理论研究室 [3]中国民族理论学会 [4]中国民族政策研究会 [5]四部委“铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地”

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2023年第5期5-21,M0003,共18页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“马克思主义民族理论中国化与中华民族共同体研究”(22JJD850011);国家社科基金资助项目“中国共产党民族理论政策百年演进与赓续发展”(21STA014);国家民委委托项目“处理民族问题的纲领政策基本类型和规律研究”(2023-GM1-12)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：面对共同的敌人,是一个共同体得以凝聚和团结的外在动因,也是共同体的政治话语论述得以生成的基本逻辑。“面对共同的敌人”,是中华民族概念的提出和不断得以凝聚的外部因素;中国共产党自成立以来,就以为中华民族谋复兴为使命探索中华民族的整体性的观念和话语体系,先后提出了“致力于中华民族的完全独立”、“团结各民族为一体”、“建设一个中华民族的新社会与新国家”等一系列核心论述,走出了一条中国特色解决民族问题的正确道路,一脉相承又与时俱进地推动中华民族从“站起来”到“富起来”、“强起来”,为以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线的新时代民族工作提供了坚实的物质基础和思想资源。本文以中国共产党建党到1949年建国这一时期的历史文献为依据进行了分析和研究。"Against the common enemy"is the external motive for a community to cohere and unite and the fundamental logic that forms the political discourse of the community."Against the common enemy"is the external factor that facilitates the formation of the concept of the Chinese nation and continuously consolidates the Chinese nation.Ever since its founding,the Community Party of China is dedicated to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and has been exploring the ideological and discourse system that demonstrates the wholeness of the Chinese nation;the Party put forward a series of core narratives,including"stay committed to the total independence of the Chinese nation,""unite all ethnic groups as one,"and"establish a new society and country for the Chinese nation,"thereby forging a correct path of addressing ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics;in the new era,the Party inherits experience and spirits of previous generation,follows the trend of the time,and propels the Chinese nation from"standing upright"to"becoming prosperous"and"growing in strength,"which provide solid foundation and ideological resources for the Party's ethnic work in the new era,with fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as the guiding principle.This article explores the relevant historical documents from the period between the founding of the Communist Party of China and the establishment of the new China.

关 键 词：中华民族的整体观 话语体系 民族问题 共同体 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]