从族际通婚看少数民族人口的健康问题——基于2017年全国流动人口监测数据的分析  

Explore Health Issues of Ethnic Minority Population from the Perspective of Interethnic Marriage:An Analysis Based on Floating Population Monitoring Data of China in 2017

作　　者：梁同贵 LIANG Tong-gui(East China University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学社会发展学院,上海201620

出　　处：《中华民族共同体研究》2023年第5期149-169,M0009,共22页Journal of the Chinese Nation Studies

摘　　要：从族际通婚的角度来研究少数民族人口健康问题在国内研究中尚未得到重视。本文基于中国流动人口动态监测调查2017年数据,采用t检验、heckman二阶段模型检验了族际通婚对少数民族人口自评健康的影响,发现族际通婚显著提高少数民族人口自评健康,族际通婚对少数民族女性人口自评健康的正向影响大于男性人口。研究结论间接说明我国民族婚姻与西方国家种族婚姻有着本质区别。In China,the exploration of health issues populations does not draw more attention particularly through the lens of interethnic marriage.Leveraging the 2017 floating population monitoring data of China,this article employs statistical tools,including t-tests and the Heckman two-stage model,to investigate the impact of interethnic marriage on the self-rated health of ethnic minority groups.The study reveals a noteworthy improvement in the self-rated health of the ethnic minority population resulting from interethnic marriage.Additionally,it highlights a gender-specific effect,indicating that females from ethnic minorities experience a more positive impact on self-rated health compared to males through interethnic marriage.It concludes that interethnic marriage in China possesses distinctive characteristics when compared to interracial marriage in Western countries.This study adds valuable insights to the understanding of health dynamics within ethnic minority populations in the Chinese context.

关 键 词：少数民族 族际通婚 自评健康 T检验 Heckman二阶段模型 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学] D633[政治法律—政治学]