青藏高原碳质气溶胶研究进展  

Advances in carbonaceous aerosol research on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

作　　者：张瑶 陈优 陈均玉 郭梓萌 布多[1] ZHANG Yao;CHEN You;CHEN Jun-yu;GUO Zi-meng;BU Duo(College of Ecology and Environment,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学生态环境学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《应用化工》2023年第11期3158-3162,共5页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21677116);中央支持地方高校改革发展计划项目(藏财科教指[2023]1号,[2022]1号);第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0603)。

摘　　要：聚焦青藏高原地区大气环境,综述了青藏高原碳质气溶胶的基本特性和影响效应的研究进展。关于青藏高原碳质气溶胶的研究目前相对较少且相关机理过程研究不够深入,尤其是有关青藏高原碳质气溶胶在地球化学循环中的迁移转化规律与影响机制、对生态环境效应与人群健康危害等方面的研究还存在巨大空间,需要多学科交叉加强这方面的综合科学研究。提出了深入研究青藏高原碳质气溶胶的展望,为更好地保护高原脆弱生态环境提供基础数据和理论支撑。Focusing on the atmospheric environment in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,summarizing the research progress on the basic characteristics and impact effects of carbonaceous aerosols in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Currently,the research on carbonaceous aerosols in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is relatively limited,and the related mechanism processes are not sufficiently explored.Especially,there is a significant space to investigate the migration,transformation rules,and impact mechanisms of carbonaceous aerosols in the geochemical cycle,ecological environmental effects,and human health hazards.It is necessary to strengthen interdisciplinary research for comprehensive scientific studies.This article presents the prospects for further research on carbonaceous aerosols in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,providing basic data and theoretical support for better protecting the fragile ecological environment of the Plateau.

关 键 词：青藏高原 碳质气溶胶 光学性质 影响效应 

分 类 号：TQ2[化学工程—有机化工] X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P402[天文地球—大气物理学与大气环境]