170例犬前十字韧带疾病囊外固定术的长期效果回顾性调查  

Long-term Postoperative Outcomes of Extracapsular Stabilization Applied on Dogs with Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease—a Retrospective Study on 170 Cases

作　　者：李艺[1] 石磊[1] 黄佳琦 王虓[1] 张彬[1] 袁占奎[1,2] LI Yi;SHI Lei;HUANG Jia-qi;WANG Xiao;ZHANG Bin;YUAN Zhan-kui(China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100193,China;College of Veterinary Medicine,China Agriculture University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学动物医院,北京海淀100193 [2]中国农业大学动物医学院,北京海淀100193

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2023年第12期112-116,共5页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：为了调查犬膝关节前十字韧带疾病(CCLD)经囊外固定术(ECS)治疗后的长期效果及相关并发症。本试验采用回顾病历记录和电话回访动物主人进行调查的方法,对2015—2021年在中国农业大学教学动物医院诊断为CCLD并接受ECS治疗的犬进行回顾性调查,记录基本信息,通过跛行评分、动物主人满意度和术后并发症评估术后长期效果。结果显示,共收集145只CCLD患犬,有170个膝关节实施了ECS,CCLD最常见品种为贵宾犬和比熊犬,占总病例数的50.8%;平均发病年龄为7.8岁;术后1年跛行评分≤1分的占85.3%;动物主人满意度为90.6%;术后并发症发生率为26.1%,需要二次手术或药物治疗的严重并发症发生率为10.6%。结果表明,ECS对改善CCLD患犬跛行情况的长期效果良好,客户满意度较好。To investigate the long-term postoperative outcomes and related complications of extracapsular stabilization(ECS)in the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament disease(CCLD)in the canine stifle joint.This study employed a retrospective approach,utilizing medical records and telephone interviews with animal owners.The investigation covered dogs diagnosed with CCLD and treated with ECS from 2015 to 2021 at China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching Hospital.Basic information was recorded,and long-term postoperative outcomes were assessed through lameness scoring,owner satisfaction,and evaluation of postoperative complications.The results revealed data from 145 CCLD dogs,with 170 knee joints undergoing ECS.The most common breeds affected by CCLD were Poodles and Bichon Frises,accounting for 50.8%of the total cases.The average age of onset was 7.8 years.One year postoperatively,85.3%had lameness scores≤1.Owner satisfaction was 90.6%.The complication rate was 26.1%,and the rate of severe complications requiring secondary surgery or medical treatment was 10.6%.The findings suggest that ECS has a good long-term effect on improving lameness in dogs with CCLD,with high owner satisfaction.

关 键 词：犬 膝关节前十字韧带疾病(CCLD) 囊外固定术(ECS) 外侧籽骨胫骨缝合术(LFTS) 长期临床效果 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]