2018—2020年内蒙古畜牧从业人员布鲁氏菌病首诊阳性病例分析  

Analysis of Brucellosis Initial Diagnosis Positive Cases among Livestock Practitioners in Inner Mongolia from 2018 to 2020

作　　者：刘丹 李菁雯 延涵 陈林军 赵治国 崔强 LIU Dan;LI Jing-wen;YAN Han;CHEN Lin-jun;ZHAO Zhi-guo;CUI Qiang(Technology Center,Hohhot Customs District,Hohhot 010020,China;Technology Center,Erlianhaote Customs District,Erlianhaote 021600,China)

机构地区：[1]呼和浩特海关技术中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010020 [2]二连海关技术中心,内蒙古二连浩特021600

出　　处：《中国兽医杂志》2023年第12期144-152,共9页Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：为了分析2018—2020年呼和浩特市某布鲁氏菌病门诊畜牧相关从业人员首诊阳性病例,了解该地区畜牧从业人员感染者的流行病学特点,为布鲁氏菌病预防和人畜疫情控制提供科学依据和合理建议。本试验通过调查统计畜牧从业人员布鲁氏菌病首诊阳性就诊者的就诊时间、性别、年龄、职业、地区和动物接触史等,并用SPSS 18.0软件对数据进行分析。结果显示,从该门诊共筛选出畜牧从业人员布鲁氏菌病首诊阳性就诊者合格资料4594份,男性占比高于女性;集中分布在45~55岁;散养农户占比远高于其他职业;高发时间集中在每年的3~6月份;主要集中在呼和浩特市及周边旗县;感染者动物接触史以接触过羊类的占比最高。显性感染病例中,男性占比高于女性;高年龄段占比高于低年龄段;散养农户占比高于其他职业;5月份占比高于其他月份;呼和浩特市及周边旗县占比高于其他地区;仅有羊类接触史的人员占比高于其他人员。隐性感染病例中,仅有牛类接触史的人员占比高于其他人员。In order to analyze the initial diagnosis positive cases of brucellosis among livestock-related practitioners in Hohhot City from 2018 to 2020,understand the epidemiological characteristics of infected individuals in the region,and provide scientific basis and reasonable recommendations for the prevention of brucellosis and the control of human and animal epidemics,this study investigated and statistically analyzed the visiting time,gender,age,occupation,region,and history of animal contact of the livestock practitioners with positive initial diagnoses of brucellosis.The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software.The results showed that a total of 4594 qualified data of livestock practitioners with positive initial diagnoses of brucellosis were screened from this outpatient service.Males accounted for a higher proportion than females;the age was concentrated between 45 and 55 years;the proportion of free-range farmers was much higher than other occupations;the peak time was concentrated from March to June each year;it was mainly concentrated in Hohhot City and surrounding counties;and the highest proportion of infected individuals had a history of contact with sheep.In explicit infection cases,males accounted for a higher proportion than females;the high-age group had a higher proportion than the low-age group;the proportion of free-range farmers was higher than other occupations;May had a higher proportion than other months;Hohhot City and surrounding counties had a higher proportion than other regions;and individuals with only a history of contact with sheep had a higher proportion than others.In implicit infection cases,individuals with only a history of contact with cattle had a higher proportion than others.

关 键 词：布鲁氏菌病 畜牧 首诊阳性 病例分析 

分 类 号：S855[农业科学—临床兽医学]