输血前对受血者四项感染性疾病指标的检测及临床研究  

Detection and clinical study of the four infectious disease indicators of the blood recipient before blood transfusion

作　　者：卞晓楠 蔡慧慧 BIAN Xiaonan;CAI Huihui(Nantong Sixth People′s Hospital,Nantong,Jiangsu 226000,China)

机构地区：[1]南通市第六人民医院,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2023年第S02期178-180,共3页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析输血前对受血者四项感染性疾病指标的检测及临床研究。方法抽选该院在2022年1月至2023年1月收治的输血治疗患者100例为本次研究对象,所有研究患者均进行血液样本抽取,并进行抗-TP,抗-HIV1/2,HBSAg,抗-HCV病毒检测。对照血液样本检测阳性与阳性率。结果根据数据分析对比显示,其中抗-TP阳性患者有2例,占比2%,HIV感染待确定者0例,占比0%,HBSAg阳性患者有15例,占比15%,抗-HCV阳性患者1例,占比1%。结论在本次研究中,输血前医护人员需要对受血者进行抗-TP,抗-HIV1/2,HBSAg,抗-HCV四项感染性疾病指标检测,这样能够尽可能地降低因为输血导致的血源性疾病感染,并且减少相关医疗纠纷,也能够为后续医疗纠纷提供调查对比依据,因此值得临床推广与运用。Objective To analyze the detection and clinical study of four infectious diseases before blood transfusion.Methods One hundred patients admitted to Nantong Sixth People′s Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected for the study subjects.All patients had blood samples and anti-TP,anti-HIV1/2,HBSAg and anti-HCV tests.Positive and positive rates were tested in control blood samples.Results According to the data analysis and comparison,there were 2 anti-TP positive patients,accounting for 2%,0 anti-HIV1/2 positive patients,accounting for 0%,15 HBSAg positive patients,accounting for 15%,and 1 anti-HCV positive patients,accounting for 1%.Conclusion In this study,before blood transfusion,medical staff need to test the four infectious diseases indicators of anti TP,anti HIV1/2,HBSAg,and anti HCV of blood recipients,which can reduce the infection of blood borne diseases caused by blood transfusion as much as possible,and reduce related medical disputes.It can also provide a basis for investigation and comparison of subsequent medical disputes.Therefore,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：输血治疗 受血者 四项感染性疾病指标 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学] R51[医药卫生—临床医学]