清醒俯卧位病人依从性量表的编制及信效度检验  

Preparation of compliance scale and test of reliability and validity of patients in awake prone position

作　　者：侯进 潘文彦[1] 刘霄[1] 唐颖嘉 李菁菁 王灿 蔡诗凝[1] HOU Jin;PAN Wenyan;LIU Xiao;TANG Yingjia;LI Jingjing;WANG Can;CAI Shining(Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032 China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属中山医院,上海200032

出　　处：《护理研究》2023年第24期4398-4402,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

摘　　要：目的:编制适合评估清醒俯卧位病人依从性量表,并验证其信效度。方法:基于清醒俯卧位指南和专家建议,在文献分析、半结构式访谈的基础上,通过专家函询、预调查构建初始量表。2022年12月—2023年2月便利选取85例病人进行调查,对量表进行项目分析和信效度检验。结果:清醒俯卧位病人依从性量表包含3个维度、10个条目,量表条目水平的内容效度指数(I‐CVI)为0.91~1.00,量表水平的内容效度指数(S‐CVI)为0.983,探索因子分析共提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为78.096%,各条目在其所属公因子载荷量为0.529~0.860,量表各维度与量表总得分间的相关系数为0.895~0.916。量表总Cronbach'sα系数为0.931,各维度的Cronbach'sα系数为0.782~0.919,折半信度系数为0.904。结论:构建的清醒俯卧位病人依从性量表具有良好的信效度,适用于清醒病人俯卧位依从性的评估。Objective:A scale suitable for evaluating compliance of patients in awake prone position was developed and its reliability and validity were verified.Methods:Based on the awake prone position guidelines and expert recommendations,the initial scale was constructed through expert letter consultation and pre-survey on the basis of literature analysis and semi‐structured interview.From December 2023 to February 2023,85 patients were conveniently selected for investigation,and item analysis and reliability and validity test of the scale were carried out.Results:The compliance scale for patients in awake prone position contains 3 dimensions and 10 items.The I‐CVI of the scale is 0.91‐1.00,and the S‐CVI is 0.983.Three common factors were extracted by exploring factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 78.096%.The correlation coefficient between each dimension of the scale and the total score of the scale was 0.895‐0.916.The total Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.931,the Cronbach'sαcoefficient of each dimension was 0.782‐0.919,and the half‐reliability coefficient was 0.904.Conclusion:The compliance scale of patients in awake prone position has good reliability and validity,and is suitable for the assessment of compliance in awake prone position.

关 键 词：清醒俯卧位 依从性 信度 效度 量表研制 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]