人水和谐视角下黄河流域经济-文化-生态系统和谐发展水平评价  

Evaluation of the Harmonious Development Level of Economic-cultural-ecological System in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of Human-water Harmony

作　　者：李金铠 孟慧红[1,2] 魏伟 LI Jinkai;MENG Huihong;WEI Wei(Research Center for Energy-Environment-Economy,School of Management,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Research Center for Coordinated Development of Resources,Environment and Economy in the Yellow River Basin,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Institute of Yellow River Ecological Protection and Regional Coordinated Development,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学管理学院能源-环境-经济研究中心,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学黄河流域资源环境经济协调发展研究中心,河南郑州450000 [3]郑州大学黄河生态保护与区域协调发展研究院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期26-35,共10页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD108);国家社科基金一般项目(20BJL034);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(72001191);河南省重点研发与推广专项(软科学研究)项目(232400411184)。

摘　　要：为推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展,基于2001—2019年黄河流域经济、文化、生态3个子系统的数据,引入人水和谐理论,评价了黄河流域经济-文化-生态系统的和谐发展水平,结合空间自相关分析了其时空演化特征,并利用障碍度模型识别出了主要障碍因子。结果表明:黄河流域经济-文化-生态系统的和谐发展水平由“较不和谐”向“接近不和谐”过渡,并有持续向好的趋势;黄河流域各地市的和谐发展水平逐渐趋于均衡化;空间上共有23个地市出现集聚现象,主要呈现出“高-高”和“低-低”集聚的现象,“高-低”和“低-高”集聚现象并不明显;阻碍黄河流域经济-文化-生态系统和谐发展的主要指标为实际利用外资额、旅游外汇收入、人均绿地面积、A级景区数量、工业废水排放量、产水模数,且各指标的障碍度均呈现增强趋势。In order to promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin,the harmonious development level of the economical-cultural-ecological system of the Yellow River Basin was evaluated based on the data of three subsystems of the Yellow River Basin,namely,economy,culture and ecology,and the theory of the harmony between human and water was introduced from 2001 to 2019.The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics were analyzed in combination with spatial auto-correlation,and the main obstacle factors were identified using the obstacle degree model.The results are as follows.The harmonious development level of the economical-cultural-ecological systems of the Yellow River Basin is in transition from″relatively disharmonious″to″nearly disharmonious″,with a continuing positive trend.The level of harmonious development of cities in the Yellow River Basin is gradually equalizing.Spatially,a total of 23 cities and municipalities showed agglomeration,mainly in the form of″high-high″and″low-low″agglomerations.The phenomenon of″high-low″and″low-high″agglomeration is not obvious.The main indicators hindering the harmonious development of the economical-cultural-ecological system in the Yellow River Basin are the amount of actual utilization of foreign capital,foreign exchange income from tourism,green space per capita,the number of A-class scenic spots,industrial wastewater emissions,and the modulus of water production,and the obstacle degree of each indicator shows an increasing trend.

关 键 词：黄河流域 经济-文化-生态系统 和谐发展 障碍因子诊断模型 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]