赋与诗用典异同论  

Differences Between Fu’s Quotation and Poetry’s Quotation

作　　者：辛梓 XIN Zi(College of International Education,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541199,Guangxi,China;School of Liberal Arts,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院国际教育学院,广西桂林541199 [2]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2023年第6期26-35,共10页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要：用典作为文学重要写作方法之一,在赋与诗中呈现出不同面貌。早期用典是从辞令论说的语言艺术到文学写作手法的迁移。文人用典在赋与诗中的差异,主要体现为赋始举事、诗好化言两方面。南北朝赋与诗的用典之异,是用典方法和文体需求带来的不同。前者体现为赋繁与诗简的不同典面,后者体现为赋典多类义体物、诗典多代言写志。及至庾信用典集前代之大成,从典故本身替代和证言的功能出发,重新诠释典故在赋与诗中的运用,从而使其赋与诗之用典,都呈现出叙理与抒情统一的特征。Quotation,as one of the important methods of Fu and poetry creation,presents different features in Fu and poetry.In the early period,quotation is the transfer from the language art of rhetoric to the technique of literary writing.The difference between Fu and poetry is mainly reflected in the fact that Fu likes to quote things,while poetry likes to quote language.Later in the southern and Northern Dynasties,the difference between Fu and poetry is the method of quotation and the need of literary style.The former is embodied in the complexity of Fu and the simplicity of poetry.The latter is embodied in Fu’s use of quotation to describe the appearance of objects,and poetry’s use of quotation to express one’s ambition.When it comes to Yu Xin’s quotations,it is the culmination of a previous era.Starting from the substitution of quotation itself,and the function definition of testimony.His paper reinterprets the application of quotation in Fu and poetry,and both show the characteristics of the unity of narrative theory and lyric.

关 键 词：赋 诗 典故 引言 引事 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]