基金资助对杰出青年学者研究方向的影响  

The Influence of Fund Support on the Research Direction of Outstanding Young Scholars

作　　者：陈雪怡 潘云涛[1] 马峥[1] 张贵兰 张柏祯 任倩 Chen Xueyi;Pan Yuntao;Ma Zheng;Zhang Guilan;Zhang Baizhen;Ren Qian(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038;Office of Beijing Natural Science Foundation Committee,Beijing 100000)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]北京市自然科学基金委员会办公室,北京100000

出　　处：《情报学报》2023年第12期1438-1447,共10页Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“大数据环境下同行评议方法模式研究”(19BTQ082)。

摘　　要：青年人才是未来科技创新的主力军,关注科学基金对科研人员研究方向的资助导向,有助于青年人才实现创新突破、聚焦前沿。从“环境-动机-行为”视角,本文依据主题的凝聚性、合作的持续性和团队的稳定性3个维度设定了7个反映杰出青年研究方向聚焦的量化指标,以2018—2020年“北京市杰出青年科学基金”获得者为例进行实证研究。研究结果发现,在基金资助下,学者们的研究主题越发深入,与同领域学者的合作持续加强,内部的学术团队越发稳定。观测杰出青年3个阶段的综合评分,分析研究方向的变化趋势,发现在基金资助下,95%的学者研究方向趋于聚焦,包括逐渐聚焦、缓慢聚焦、聚焦稳定和延迟聚焦4类;5%的学者研究方向趋于不断拓展,与其学科演变和不断融合发展有密切关系。从基金项目管理的视角,建议通过基金项目引导学者开展兴趣驱动、目标明确的研究,为学者们提供稳定、持续的基金项目支持,以保障其不断进行深入研究。Young people are the driving force behind scientific and technological innovations.The science fund influences the research direction of researchers.The science fund assists young talents in making breakthroughs in innovation and focusing on the research frontier.From the perspective of“environment,motivation,and behavior,”this study conducted research in three dimensions,including theme cohesion,cooperation continuity,and team stability.This study selected seven indicators to quantify the research direction.An empirical study was conducted using the winners of the“Beijing Outstanding Youth Science Fund”from 2018 to 2020 as an example.The following findings were obtained:research topics of the scholars supported by the foundation had become more extensive,collaboration with scholars in the same field had been continuously strengthened,and the internal academic team had become more stable.By observing the comprehensive score of outstanding youth in three stages and analyzing the change in research direction,it was found that 95%of scholars tended to focus on research under the funding.The focus types included gradual focus,slow focus,steady focus,and delayed focus.The rest tended to branch out,which was closely related to the evolution and continuous integration of disciplines.From the perspective of fund project management,scholars should be guided to conduct interest-driven and target-oriented research through fund projects.Moreover,scholars should be provided with stable and continuous funding projects to ensure their continuous,in-depth research.

关 键 词：青年学者 研究方向 基金资助 聚焦 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学] G203