基于超疏水表面的主被动复合防/除冰技术研究进展  

Research Progress of Active/Passive Composite Anti/De-icing Technologies Based on Superhydrophobic Surfaces

作　　者：许露晴 石珍旭 刘祯达 刘蕊迪 杨邱程 潘梦瑶 刘森云 王德辉 邓旭 XU Lu-qing;SHI Zhen-xu;LIU Zhen-da;LIU Rui-di;YANG Qiu-cheng;PAN Meng-yao;LIU Sen-yun;WANG De-hui;DENG Xu(Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 610054,China;Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing,China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center,Sichuan Mianyang 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学基础与前沿研究院,成都610054 [2]中国空气动力研究与发展中心结冰与防除冰重点实验室,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《表面技术》2023年第12期135-146,共12页Surface Technology

基　　金：中国空气动力研究与发展中心结冰与防除冰重点实验室开放课题(IADL20210411)。

摘　　要：介绍了光热、电加热、磁能、声波能与超疏水表面相结合的主被动复合防/除冰技术及其机理与应用,阐述了以上复合型防/除冰技术的优势与不足。其中,光热复合技术具有耗能低、材料选择多样化等优点;电加热复合技术工艺简单,易于规模化制造;磁能复合技术可满足复杂场景的防/除冰应用需求;声波复合技术则具有结构简单的优势。此外,同时复合多种能场可进一步提升防/除冰工作效率,是主被动复合技术的发展趋势之一。最后,阐述了基于超疏水表面的主被动复合防/除冰技术的不足之处,并展望了复合防/除冰技术的应用研究前景。The work aims to introduce composite anti-/deicing methods that combine superhydrophobic surfaces with active anti-icing methods of photothermal treatment,heating,magnetic energy,and acoustic energy,along with their mechanisms and applications.The advantages and shortcomings of the composite anti-/deicing technologies were summarized.Among them,the photothermal composite technology showed low energy consumption and diverse choice on materials.The electric heating composite technology possessed a simple process and was beneficial to preparation in a large area.The magnetic energy composite technology satisfied the needs of anti-/deicing in complex scenes.The acoustic wave composite technology had a simple structure.In addition,the simultaneous combination of multiple energy fields could further enhance the efficiency of anti/deicing performance,so it was one of the trends for developing active-passive composite technologies.Finally,the shortcomings of the current active-passive composite technologies were elaborated based on superhydrophobic surfaces,and the application of those composite anti-/deicing technologies was prospected.

关 键 词：超疏水 电加热 光热 磁能 声波能 防/除冰 主被动复合式 

分 类 号：TG176[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]