疾控中心采血人员职业暴露中针刺伤的安全防范与护理对策  

Safety Precautions and Nursing Strategies for Needle Puncture Injuries in Occupational Exposure of Blood Collection Personnel in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

作　　者：陈惠 CHEN Hui(Fuqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuqing 350300,China)

机构地区：[1]福清市疾病预防控制中心,福州福清350300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第36期140-143,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究疾控中心采血人员职业暴露中针刺伤的安全防范与护理对策。方法选择时间为2021年10月至2022年10月,疾控中心采血人员20名,依据干预时间分为观察组(循证护理实施后);对照组(循证护理实施前),所有疾控中心采血人员年龄为23~52岁,平均(38.44±1.06)岁,男性8例,女性12例。比较分析护理前后针刺伤防护理论知识考核结果、针刺伤发生率,以及相关知识知晓率、对工作的满意度、睡眠质量、心理状态评分等。结果同对照组的针刺伤防护理论知识考核结果相比,观察组明显更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的针刺伤发生率为1例(5.00%)低于对照组的6例(30.00%),统计学比较结果为P<0.05;观察组的职业暴露针刺伤安全防范知识知晓率为19例(95.00%)高于对照组的14例(70.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组总满意度[13例(65.00%)]相比,观察组总满意度[19例(95.00%)]更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前两组无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后同对照组相比,观察组睡眠质量评分为(6.07±0.20)分,低于对照组的(9.50±1.22)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,统计学比较结果为P<0.05。结论针对疾控中心采血人员,通过采用循证护理的方式干预,可有效降低针刺伤发生率,提升防护理论知识考核结果,以及对于相关知识知晓率,改善采血人员的睡眠质量水平,降低不良心理情绪的发生,提升对自己职业暴露工作的满意度。Objective To explore the safety precautions and nursing strategies for needle puncture injuries in occupational exposure of blood collection personnel in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Methods Twenty blood collection personnel from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected and divided into an observation group(after the implementation of evidence-based nursing)based on the intervention time;In the control group(before the implementation of evidence-based nursing),all blood collection personnel from the disease control center were aged 23-52 years,with an average of(38.44±1.06)years old,with 8 males and 12 females.Compare and analyze the results of theoretical knowledge assessment on needle puncture protection before and after care,the incidence of needle puncture,as well as the awareness rate of relevant knowledge,job satisfaction,sleep quality,and psychological state scores.Results Compared with the assessment results of theoretical knowledge of needle puncture protection control group,the results observation group were significantly higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The incidence of needle puncture injury in 1 case(5.00%)observation group was lower than that in 6 cases(30.00%)control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05);The awareness rate of occupational exposure needle puncture safety prevention knowledge in 19 cases(95.00%)of the observation group was higher than that in 14 cases(70.00%)of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05);Compared with the total satisfaction rate of 13 cases(65.00%)in the control group,19 cases(95.00%)in the observation group were higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Before nursing,there was no difference between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,compared with the control group(9.50±1.22),the observation group had a lower sleep quality score(6.07±0.20),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.0

关 键 词：疾控中心采血人员 针刺伤 职业暴露 循证护理 安全防范 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]