睡虎地汉简《质日》中的追补记事与预先记事  

Retrospective and Prospective Records in the Zhi Ri(Event Calendar)Manuscripts Unearthed from Shuihudi

作　　者：黄浩波 Huang Haobo

机构地区：[1]武汉大学简帛研究中心“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《出土文献》2023年第4期39-46,155,共9页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“云梦睡虎地77号汉墓出土简牍整理与研究”(16ZDA115);“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”资助项目“睡虎地西汉简牍整理与研究”(G1412)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：睡虎地汉简《质日》所见记事中,有记录者未及亲见而事后追补记录与事件尚未发生而预先记录的情形。前者可称为“追补记事”,后者可称为“预先记事”。考察相关记事内容,则可知记事并非单纯地逐日渐次生成,而是偶有预先记事的跳跃与追补记事的回还,并且其中的部分预先记事甚至并未实际发生。Among the records in the Zhi Ri质日(Event Calendars)of the Shuihudi Han manuscripts,there were events that the scribe did not take part in person but were added retrospectively,as well as events that had not yet happened but were recorded in advance.The former type of records could be called“retrospective records,”whereas the latter“prospective records.”Investigating their relevant contents,it is shown that records in these“event calendars”were not simply produced gradually on a daily basis.Rather,sometimes there were temporal leaps caused by“prospective records”and returns to earlier moments because of“retrospective records;”some of the events documented by“prospective records”did not even come to pass.

关 键 词：睡虎地汉简 《质日》 追补记事 预先记事 

分 类 号：P194.3[天文地球—天文学] K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]