艾叶及其燃烧产物的化学成分研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents of Artemisia argyi and Its Combustion Product

作　　者：高鹏 陈利军 王喆之[1,2] 王世强 牛俊峰 GAO Peng;CHEN Li-jun;WANG Zhe-zhi(National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Chinese Crude Drugs in Northwest of China,College of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710119;Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry,Ministry of Education College of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学生命科学学院西北濒危药材资源开发国家工程实验室,陕西西安710119 [2]陕西师范大学生命科学学院药用资源与天然药物化学教育部重点实验室,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第24期19-23,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82104323,32170378);国家中医药现代化关键技术研发计划(2017YFC1701300,2017YFC1700706);西安市科技项目(20NYYF0057);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(GK202103065,GK201806006);陕西省重点研发计划(2021SF-383,2020LSFP2-21,2018FP2-26);陕西师范大学研究生教育与教学改革研究项目(GERP-20-41);陕西省教育厅青年创新团队建设科研项目(21JP027)。

摘　　要：艾为我国传统中药,主要含有挥发油类、黄酮类、苯丙素类及萜类等化学成分,具有平喘镇咳、抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌抗病毒、抗氧化等多种药理活性。艾叶晒干捣碎得艾绒,艾绒燃烧物艾烟中主要成分有呋喃类、芳香类、酯类、烷烃或含羟基类化合物,具有抗真菌及病毒、抗衰老和调节脂质代谢作用。综述了艾叶及艾烟的化学成分和药理作用的研究进展,为艾叶的开发利用提供依据。Artemisia argyi Lévl.et.Vant.is a traditional Chinese medicine in China.Its chemical components mainly include essential oil,flavonoids,phenylpropanoids and terpenoids,etc.It has various pharmacological activities such as antiasthmatic and antitussive,anti-tumor,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial and antiviral,and anti-oxidation.Artemisia argyi is dried and mashed to make argyi.The main components of combustion product of Artemisia argyi are furans,aromatic,esters,alkanes or hydroxyl compounds,which have the functions of anti-fungal and virus,anti-aging and regulating lipid metabolism.This paper reviewed the research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological action of Artemisia argyi and its combustion product,in order to provide the basis for the developmen utilization of Artemisia argyi.

关 键 词：艾叶 燃烧产物 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]