玉溪市红塔区烤烟种植区土壤元素养分丰缺状况研究  

Study on the Nutrient Abundance and Deficiency of Soil Elements in the Tobacco Planting Area of Hongta District,Yuxi City

作　　者：张翠萍 武仕强 王泉 陈祯 娄灯吉 吕永忠 汪朔帆 钱雷 桂正文 杨帝男 ZHANG Cui-ping;WU Shi-qiang;WANG Quan(Hongta District Branch of Yuxi Tobacco Company,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100;College of Chemistry,Biology and Environment,Yuxi Normal University,Yuxi,Yunnan 653100)

机构地区：[1]玉溪市烟草公司红塔区分公司,云南玉溪653100 [2]玉溪师范学院化学生物与环境学院,云南玉溪653100 [3]玉溪师范学院云南省教育厅滇中高原特色农业生物资源有效转化利用工程研究中心,云南玉溪653100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第24期157-161,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31960371);云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司科技计划项目(Yxyc2022013)。

摘　　要：分析了红塔区烤烟种植区土壤元素含量,利用经验贝叶斯克里金插值分析了红塔区全境和规划种植烤烟土壤的元素分布情况。结果表明红塔区烤烟种植区域土壤主要问题是pH偏低以及交换性Mg不足区域较大,占比均达50%左右,且缺Mg和pH偏低的区域具有高度的叠加,主要位于红塔区西部和西北部,这2个指标具有强烈的正相关性。其次是部分区域有机质、水溶性氯和有效硼含量不足。除元素含量不足的问题外,营养过剩也是需要注意的问题,有效氮和有机质超过适宜含量的面积占比较大,需要控制氮肥和有机肥的施用,这样可以减少农业面源污染,同时节约肥料投入。研究结果可为红塔区烤烟种植区域规划和土壤施肥提供参考。In this study,the soil element content in the tobacco planting area in Hongta District was analyzed,and the element distribution of the soil for the planned tobacco planting in Hongta District using Empirical Bayesian Kriging(EBK)interpolation was analyzed.The results showed that the main problems of the soil in the tobacco planting area in Hongta District were the low pH and the large area of exchange Mg deficiency,accounting for about 50%,and the areas with Mg deficiency and low pH had a high degree of superposition,mainly located in the west and northwest of Hongta District.These two indicators had a strong positive correlation.Secondly,the lack of organic matter,water-soluble chlorine and effective boron content in some areas.In addition to the problem of insufficient element content,excess nutrition was also a problem that needed to be paid attention to.The area of nitrogen and organic matter exceeding the appropriate content occupied a large proportion,so the application of nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer needed to be controlled,which could reduce agricultural non-point source pollution and saved fertilizer input.The results of this study can provide a reference for regional planning of tobacco cultivation and soil fertilization in Hongta District.

关 键 词：经验贝叶斯克里金插值 PH 交换性镁 有机质 水溶性氯 

分 类 号：S158.3[农业科学—土壤学]