传染病疫情期间大型集中隔离场所卫生管理  

Hygiene management of large centralized isolation places during epidemics of infectious diseases

作　　者：杨文静[1] 董家华 唐宋 徐东群[1] 王林 潘力军[1] YANG Wen-jing;DONG Jia-hua;TANG Song;XU Dong-qun;WANG Lin;PAN Li-jun(National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100021,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京100021

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2023年第11期804-808,843,共6页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：大型集中隔离场所的出现是中国对新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)实施“乙类甲管”特殊情形下切断疫情传播途径、控制潜在传染源的重要举措。本文结合大型集中隔离场所特点和运行管理模式,对其投入运行前的人员配置与职责、管理制度、物资保障,投入运行后的食品安全保障、通风与空调使用、污水与垃圾处理、病媒生物防制、电梯使用与消防安全以及应急处置等风险点进行了回顾与梳理,并提出有针对性的卫生管理要求与措施。The emergence of large-scale centralized isolation sites is an important measure for China to cut off the transmission routes and control potential sources of infection under the special circumstances of the implementation of coronavirus disease 2019 against Class-A infectious diseases in China.Based on the characteristics and operation management mode of large centralized isolation sites,this paper reviews and sorts out risk points involved in personnel allocation and responsibilities,management system,material support,food safety assurance before putting into operation,ventilation and air conditioning,sewage and garbage disposal,biological vector control,elevator use and fire safety,and emergency response during operation.Suggestions were also provided on targeted health management requirements and measures.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒 呼吸道传染病 大型集中隔离场所 卫生要求 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]