启发式与系统式线索对鱼叉式网络钓鱼易感性影响研究  

Study on the Influence of Heuristic and Systematic Clues on the Susceptibility of Spear Phishing

作　　者：王志英[1] 孙得到 葛世伦[1] WANG Zhiying;SUN Dedao;GE Shiun(School of Economics and Management,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学经济管理学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《软件导刊》2023年第12期167-172,共6页Software Guide

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074101);江苏省社会科学基金项目(20TQB003)。

摘　　要：鱼叉式网络钓鱼邮件具有较强的针对性和欺骗性,其高易感性值得关注。基于启发式—系统式模型,采用功能性近红外光谱技术探究启发式线索和系统式线索对鱼叉式网络钓鱼易感性的影响。认知神经实验数据分析结果表明,启发式线索和系统式线索均会导致较高的鱼叉式网络钓鱼易感性。相较于启发式线索,个体在面对系统式线索时投入的认知努力程度更高,认知努力和鱼叉式网络钓鱼易感性之间不存在显著相关性。研究结果为鱼叉式网络钓鱼的易感性影响机理研究与防范实践提供了参考。Spear phishing emails are highly targeted and deceptive,and their high susceptibility deserves attention.Based on a heuristic sys⁃tematic model,functional near-infrared spectroscopy technology is used to explore the impact of heuristic and systematic cues on the suscepti⁃bility of spear phishing.The analysis of cognitive neural experimental data shows that both heuristic and systematic cues lead to a higher sus⁃ceptibility to spear phishing.Compared to heuristic cues,individuals invest more cognitive effort in facing systematic cues,and there is no sig⁃nificant correlation between cognitive effort and susceptibility to spear phishing.The research results provide a reference for the study of the susceptibility impact mechanism and prevention practices of spear phishing.

关 键 词：鱼叉式网络钓鱼 易感性 启发式—系统式模型 功能性近红外光谱技术 

分 类 号：TP309[自动化与计算机技术—计算机系统结构]