居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响机制研究——基于社区资源可及性的中介效应  

The Influence Mechanism of Residence Choice on Migrant Workers′Urban Integration:Based on the Mediating Effect of Community Resource Accessibility

作　　者：黄云凌 覃夏霏 HUANG Yunling;QIN Xiafei(School of Law,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学法学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2024年第1期99-109,共11页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“居住选择、社区能力与农民工城市融入研究”(17XSH002);福建省社会科学基金一般项目“社会组织退出策略与福建乡村社区营造的可持续性研究”(FJ2023B125)。

摘　　要：文章基于深圳等6个城市的调查数据,利用多层线性回归模型,以社区资源可及性为中介变量,探讨居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响。研究发现:居住选择对农民工城市融入有显著积极影响;与居住在聚居区的农民工相比,非聚居区的农民工表现出更高的城市融入水平;社区资源可及性在居住选择与农民工城市融入之间起到部分中介作用;结合访谈资料发现,相对于聚居区而言,非聚居区内良好的基础设施能够改善农民工家庭生活质量,提供更多教育资源和就业机会;非聚居区的服务型资源供给不仅能满足农民工家庭需求,还能为其提供社会参与和建立本地社会资本的机会,促进农民工城市融入。研究结论对制定社区层面的农民工城市融入政策具有参考价值。Based on the survey data of six cities such as Shenzhen,this paper uses the hierarchical linear regression model to explore the impact of residence choice on migrant workers'urban integration,taking the accessibility of commu⁃nity resources as the mediating variable.The findings are as follows:The residence choice has a significantly positive im⁃pact on migrant workers'urban integration.Compared with migrant workers living in ghettoized areas,migrant workers in non-ghettoized areas show a higher level of urban integration.The accessibility of community resources plays a partial me⁃diating role among the residence choice and the urban integration of migrant workers.Considering the interview data as well,compared with the ghettoized areas,the good infrastructure in non-ghettoized areas can improve the life quality of migrant workers'families and provide more educational resources and employment opportunities.The service resources supply in non-ghettoized areas can not only meet the needs of migrant workers'families,but also provide them opportuni⁃ties to participate in the society and build the local social capital,which can promote migrant workers'urban integration.The conclusion of this study has reference value for making the policy of migrant workers'urban integration at the commu⁃nity level.

关 键 词：居住选择 社区资源可及性 城市融入 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F299.2[政治法律—政治学] D669.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]