103所医院护理人文关怀开展现况的调查研究  

Survey on the current status of nursing humanistic care in 103 hospitals

作　　者：官春燕 潘绍山 胡德英 杨辉[3] 刘义兰 宋慧娟[4] 张文光 徐朝艳[5] 李智英[5] 李秀莉[6] 刘东玲[7] 蔡忠香[8] 闫俊辉[9] 张巧玲[10] 宁晓东 周文娟 王峥嵘 王淼 王治英 吴松梅 金英爱 王莉 钱立芳 白洁 林静惠 祝毅 Guan Chunyan;Pan Shaoshan;Hu Deying;Yang Hui;Liu Yilan;Song Huijuan;Zhang Wenguang;Xu Chaoyan;Li Zhiying;Li Xiuli;Liu Dongling;Cai Zhongxiang;Yan Junhui;Zhang Qiaoling;Ning Xiaodong;Zhou Wenjuan;Wang Zhengrong;Wang Miao;Wang Zhiying;Wu Songmei;Jin Aiying;Wang Li;Qian Lifang;Bai Jie;Lin Jinghui;Zhu Yi(Department of Nursing,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部,湖北武汉430022 [2]南部战区总医院护理部 [3]山西医科大学第一附属医院护理部 [4]南方医科大学南方医院护理部 [5]中山大学第一附属医院护理部 [6]河北医科大学第一附属医院护理部 [7]吉林大学口腔医院护理部 [8]湖北省人民医院护理部 [9]深圳市罗湖区人民医院护理部 [10]西安市中心医院护理部 [11]荆门市中心医院护理部 [12]海南省肿瘤医院护理部 [13]河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)护理部 [14]珠海高新技术产业开发区人民医院护理部 [15]延边大学附属医院护理部 [16]武汉市第一医院护理部 [17]池州市人民医院护理部 [18]恩施市中心医院护理部 [19]武汉市江夏区第一人民医院护理部

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2023年第21期82-86,共5页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：中华护理学会2020年度立项科研课题(ZHKY202006)。

摘　　要：目的了解我国医院护理人文关怀开展现状,为护理人文关怀推广制定针对性计划提供依据。方法根据《医院护理人文关怀实践规范专家共识》制定医院护理人文关怀开展现况调查表,通过问卷星平台对103所医院进行调查。结果医院护理人文关怀开展总均分为4.12±0.58,得分较低的为护理人文关怀组织管理、护理人文关怀知识培训及质量管理。多元线性回归分析显示,医院有护士参加全国人文护理师资培训、医院开展人文关怀护理试点病房、医院等级是医院护理人文关怀开展总分的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论我国三级医院护理人文关怀开展较好,还应加强组织护理人文关怀培训,着力开展护理人文关怀质量管理及完善护理人文关怀组织管理,同时加强二级医院护理人文关怀建设。Objective To understand the current status of humanistic care in hospitals in China,so as to provide a reference for deve-loping targeted plan to generalize humanistic care.Methods A questionnaire of the current status of nursing humanistic care in hospitals was designed according to the Expert Consensus on Standardized Human Caring Practice in Nursing,then it was used to investigate 103 hospitals by the wenjuanxin platform.Results The total score of nursing humanistic care in hospitals was(4.12±0.58)points,the organization management,knowledge training and quality management of nursing humanistic care scored low.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that,the hospital with nurses participating in national teacher training of humanistic care,carrying out pilot ward for nursing humanistic care and hospital grade were the main factors influencing the total score of nursing humanistic care in hospitals(all P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing humanistic care in hospitals in China is good,while it is necessary to strengthen and organize nursing humanistic care training,conduct nursing humanistic care quality management,and improve nursing humanistic care organization management.At the same time,it is suggested to strengthen the construction of humanistic care in secondary hospitals.

关 键 词：医院 护理 人文关怀 师资培训 试点病房 专家共识 实践规范 

分 类 号：C931.3[经济管理—管理学]