论马克思技术观的人学向度  

The Hominology Dimension of Marx’s Technological View

作　　者：李露露[1,2] 王伯鲁 LI Lulu;WANG Bolu(School of Marxism,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;School of Philosophy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学马克思主义学院,重庆400044 [2]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期16-22,共7页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金高校思想政治理论课研究专项“马克思主义科技观的当代内涵及其教学应用研究”(20VSZ126)。

摘　　要：对“现实的人”的关注和关怀,始终是马克思技术观的根本主线和鲜明主题。立足于马克思主义的人学视域,技术体现了人的需要本性,是对人的本质力量的彰显和主体地位的确证,更是对人的社会关系的投射。因此,技术的本质是对人的本质的外化和具体表现。马克思指出,在资本主义私有制条件下,技术沦为资本家阶级追逐剩余价值的工具和手段,导致了技术对人的背离和反制,形成了技术异化现象,最终给人的生存发展带来严重威胁,加剧了人的异化。对此,马克思认为必须消灭资本主义制度,实现人与自然、人与社会、人与人关系的和解,将技术置于共产主义的社会历史场域之中,才能实现技术应用向服务于人的自由全面发展的价值回归。The focus and the concern for“realistic people”have always been a fundamental dimension and a distinctive research theme of Marx’s perspective on technology.According to the perspective of Marxist hominology,technology embodies the nature of human needs,shows the essential power of human beings,confirms the dominant position of human beings,and displays human social relations.Therefore,the essence of technology is the externalization and concrete expression of human nature.Marx points out that technology has become the tool of the capitalist class to pursue surplus value under the condition of capitalist private ownership,causing technology to deviate from and counteract against people,and leading to technology alienation.It finally poses a serious threat to the survival and development of human beings and aggravates their alienation.In this regard,Marx believes that we must eliminate the capitalist system,reconcile between humanity and nature,humanity and society,and between human beings,and place technology in the social and historical field of communism,so as to enable technology application to serve humanity’s all-round and free development.

关 键 词：马克思 技术观 人学 技术异化 人的自由全面发展 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]