基于文献计量学的SWAT模型研究现状分析  

Analysis of Current State of SWAT Model Research Based on Bibliometrics

作　　者：杜佰林 吴磊[1,2] DU Bailin;WU Lei(Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water and Soil Engineering in Arid Areas,Ministry of Education,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China;College of Water Resources and Architecture Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 [2]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《人民珠江》2023年第12期44-53,共10页Pearl River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52070158)。

摘　　要：为了掌握SWAT模型的最新研究进展、研究热点及发展趋势,基于Web of Science^(TM)核心数据库和VOSviewer可视化分析软件,对SWAT模型在生态水文建模中的应用进行了文献计量学分析。结果表明:2000—2022年SWAT模型的发文量总体呈上升趋势。研究重点主要集中在3个方面:一是SWAT模型的水文模拟应用研究,以实现水资源的科学管理;二是气候和人类活动影响下水文过程响应机制研究,可为洪水灾害预警响应提供理论支撑;三是水质模拟及管理措施配置研究,可为农业面源污染防控提供理论依据。研究团队的分布呈现从集中到分散的趋势。未来的SWAT研究将重点关注水资源管理、水文过程响应和水质模拟这3个方向。In order to gain insights into the latest advancements,focal areas,and future directions in SWAT model research,this paper conducted a bibliometric analysis of its applications in eco-hydrological modeling by using the Web of Science^(TM)core database and the VOSviewer visualization software.The findings reveal that from 2000 to 2022,there has been a general increase in publications related to the SWAT model.Research efforts have primarily concentrated on three main areas:firstly,the hydrological simulation applications of the SWAT model to enhance scientific water resource management;secondly,investigations into the mechanisms of hydrological responses to climate and human activities,offering theoretical support for flood disaster prediction and response;lastly,studies on water quality simulation and optimal management strategies,providing theoretical foundations for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution.The distribution of research teams has shifted from concentrated to more dispersed.Future SWAT research will prominently focus on water resource management,hydrological response processes,and water quality simulation.

关 键 词：SWAT模型 文献计量分析 VOSviewer 

分 类 号：TV11[水利工程—水文学及水资源]