关于当前民商事审判工作的几点思考  

Thoughts on the Current Civil and Commercial Trial and Applicat ion of Law

作　　者：刘贵祥[1] Liu Guixiang

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院审判委员会

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2023年第6期1-17,共17页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：推进民商事审判工作现代化,必须强化政治意识。围绕“公正与效率”工作主题,坚持实体公正与程序公正相统一,克服“唯程序”和漠视程序独立价值的倾向,用好举证责任、释明权、合并审理等诉讼制度;狠抓司法廉洁建设,健全完善“促公正、提效率”的考核、监督、管理等制度机制。做深做实能动司法理念,发挥好司法建议、司法解释与司法政策、指导性案例与典型案例等的功能作用,通过“诉源治理”主动融入国家治理、社会治理。实现“三个效果”有机统一,把严格依法办案、追求法律效果作为基础,实现天理、国法、人情的有机融合,让裁判结果真正符合人民群众朴素的公平正义观。坚持系统观念,提升法律适用能力,综合运用法律解释方法,准确认定合同效力;处理好《民法典》与商事特别法、新旧法律、司法解释的衔接适用问题,精准适用法律,避免损害当事人的预期利益。To promote the modernization of civil and commercial trials,it is imperative to enhance political awareness.Civil and commercial trial efforts should prioritize the theme of“justice and efficiency”,emphasizing the amalgamation of substantive and procedural justice.It is crucial to overcome the inclination towards prioritizing“procedure-only”approaches and avoid the neglect of procedural independence’s value.Effective utilization of litigation systems such as the burden of proof,the right of interpretation,and joint hearings is essential.The construction of judicial integrity must be emphasized.We need to improve the institutional mechanisms of“promoting justice and efficiency”for appraisal,supervision and management.It also needs to deepen and substantiate the concept of active judiciary,utilize the functions of judicial advice,judicial interpretation,policy and guiding and typical cases,thus actively integrating into national and social governance through the“governance of the source of the lawsuit”.To Achieve the organic unity of the“three effects”,focusing on handling cases in strict accordance with the law,and pursuing legal effects as the basis for attaining the organic fusion of heavenly justice,national law and human feelings,so that the results of adjudication truly conform to the people’s simple concept of fairness and justice.Adhering to a systemic approach is necessary.We need to improve the application of the law and comprehensively utilize legal interpretation methods for accurate contract evaluation.This includes managing the interaction between the Civil Code and specialized commercial laws,outdated and current laws,and judicial interpretations,thereby ensuring precise application of the law without compromising the parties’anticipated benefits.

关 键 词：民商事审判 公正与效率 能动司法 “三个效果” 法律适用 合同效力 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D926.2[政治法律—法学]