毒品案件刑事政策的理解与把握——以《全国法院毒品案件审判工作会议纪要》为切入点  

Policy Understanding and Grasp in Drug-related Cases:Taking the Summary of the National Court Work Conference on Drug Cases as the Starting Point

作　　者：李睿懿 Li Ruiyi

机构地区：[1]最高人民法院刑事审判第五庭

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2023年第6期50-61,共12页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：《昆明会议纪要》是对宽严相济刑事政策和死刑政策的全面贯彻和具体落实。要贯彻执行好《昆明会议纪要》,办好毒品案件,应当科学把握依法从严惩处毒品犯罪的刑事政策,全面贯彻宽严相济刑事政策,做到总体从严、宽以济严,突出重点、区别对待,罚当其罪、处刑均衡,正确理解和执行死刑政策。《昆明会议纪要》在死刑适用问题上,坚持从严惩处的基本方针、区别对待的政策要求、“数量+情节”的量刑标准、证据裁判的原则底线。《昆明会议纪要》对毒品共同犯罪、毒品上下家犯罪、运输毒品犯罪、制造毒品犯罪以及非传统毒品犯罪等的死刑适用进行了明确、规范、细化,为精准适用死刑、有力惩治毒品犯罪提供了规范指引。The Minutes of Kunming Symposium is the comprehensive and concrete implementation of the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy and the death penalty policy.In order to implement The Minutes and handle drug-related cases well,we should scientifically consider the criminal policy of strictly punishing drug-related crimes according to law,fully implement the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy,achieve overall severity and leniency with severity,highlight key points,treat differently,suit punishment of crime and the balance of penalty measurement,and correctly understand and implement the death penalty policy.In the application of death penalty,The Minutes adheres to the basic principle of strict punishment,the policy requirement of differential treatment,the sentencing standard of"quantity+circumstances",and the principle bottom line of evidence judgment.The Minutes makes clear,standardized,and detailed application of the death penalty for drug-related joint crimes,drug trafficking crimes,drug transporting crimes,drug manufacturing crimes,and non-traditional drug crimes,providing normative guidance for the accurate application of the death penalty and effective punishment of dru g-related crimes.

关 键 词：毒品犯罪 《昆明会议纪要》 刑事政策 死刑适用 区别对待 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]