陕西文学乡土叙事的异质性表达和空间拓展——以文清丽《从军记》为例  

Heterogeneity Expression and Spatial Expansion of Narrative in Shaanxi Province Local Literature——Comment on the WEN Qingli’s Novel Join the Army

作　　者：冯北仲 FENG Beizhong(School of Language,Literature and History,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学人文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期48-52,63,共6页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：中国当代乡土文学的美学品质和价值向度,离不开作为当代文学重镇的陕西几代作家的勤奋创作和作品积淀。陕西特有的文化样态构建了醇厚的民间乡村精神理念,传统的道德理想成为作家们追求的艺术目标和思想表达。陕西六零后作家文清丽的《从军记》着力描写了陕西农家出身的女孩李晓音从军的成长史,展现了民间乡俗和风土人情,洋溢着渭北乡村纯朴简单的生活气息。《从军记》继承了陕西文学的乡土情结和道德理想,弘扬了传统立场和文化取向,以主人公所处军队三十多年的巨大变革为历史背景,拓宽了陕西乡土叙事的日常生活场域和空间范围,拓展了人物形象的多元性和美学品格的坚韧性,进一步丰富了陕西乡土文学的叙事语言和艺术表达方式,并对当下陕西乡土文学创作有一定的启示意义。The aesthetic quality and value of Chinese contemporary local literature can’t be separated from the diligent creation and accumulation of works of several generations of writers in Shaanxi Province,which is the important town of contemporary literature.The unique cultural pattern of Shaanxi has built up the mellow folk rural spiritual idea,and the traditional moral ideal has become the artistic goal and thought expression pursued by writers.The novel Join The Army inherited the local complex and moral ideal of Shaanxi literature narration,narrated the simple and simple life atmosphere of a village locating by the north bank of the Weihe River,showed the folk customs,and focused on describing the growth history of Li Xiaoyin,a girl from a rural family in Shaanxi province,who joined the army.The novel further carries forward the traditional stance and cultural orientation of Shaanxi provincial literature.Based on the historical background of the great transformation of the protagonist’s army for more than 30 years,it broadens the spatial scope,narrative language,life field,the diversity of characters and the tenacity of aesthetic character of Shaanxi provincial literature.And it has certain enlightenment significance to the present Shaanxi province local literature creation.

关 键 词：陕西乡土文学 乡土叙事 乡土文化 美学品格 空间扩展 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]