阿尔贝·加缪的战争观及其小说的战争书写  

Albert Camus’s View of War and The War Writing in His Novels

作　　者：陈阳 蒋丽[2] CHEN Yang;JIANG Li(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang;School of Chinese Language,Literature and History,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004 [2]陕西理工大学人文学院,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期53-63,共11页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：阿尔贝·加缪拒绝人们将其归入政治家或哲学家的某一阵营,他始终以记者和作家的身份来表达他的战争观。加缪在其小说中通过死刑和疾病来隐喻战争,并在其小说和评论中指明战争的荒诞本质。加缪认为,恐怖和暴力是战争的表征,非正义和失序是战争产生的根源,实现平等与自由则是消除战争的根本途径。就反对战争的革命方案而言,加缪仍未摆脱西方民主现有的缺陷,因而其方案带有乌托邦色彩,但其对正义的追求以及对人生命价值的重视在国际独裁主义仍横行其道的今天依然具有重要的反抗意义。Albert Camus refused to be lumped into a class of politicians or philosophers,and he always expressed his view of war as a journalist and writer.Camus used the death penalty and disease as a metaphor for war in his novels and commentaries,and indicated the absurd nature of war in his novels and reviews.Camus believed that terror and violence are the symptoms of war,not justice and disorder are the root causes of war,and the realization of equality and freedom is the fundamental way to eliminate war.As far as the revolutionary program against war is concerned,Camus has not yet escaped the existing shortcomings of Western democracy,so his program has a utopian color,but his pursuit of justice and the importance of the value of human life are still of great significance in resistance today,when international authoritarianism is still rampant.

关 键 词：阿尔贝·加缪 战争观 正义 战争书写 

分 类 号：I565.06[文学—其他各国文学]