剑阁道的支线间道考论  

A Study on the Branch Line and bypath of Jiange Road

作　　者：孙启祥 SUN Qixiang(Hanzhong Municipal Archives,Hanzhong 723000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]汉中市档案馆,陕西汉中723000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期71-78,共8页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

摘　　要：剑阁道是金牛道自今四川省广元市昭化古镇至绵阳市梓潼县之间的重要路段。为了避开其间剑门关之险,以及政治、军事需要,在剑阁道基础上开辟形成了平道、小剑路和来苏路等主要支线间道。平道开辟于隋初,发轫于三国末期魏将钟会攻蜀;小剑路在后唐石敬瑭率军进攻后蜀时,为阶州刺史王弘贽等首先经行;来苏路在五代后期至宋初形成,因王全斌遣将所过而载入史籍。剑阁道的这些支线间道今天仍有遗迹可寻。它们在特定的时期不同程度地改变了战场局势,影响了相关人物的命运,也留下了征服者须戒贪自守等历史启示。Jiange Road is located between Zhaohua Ancient Town and Zitong County in Sichuan.It is an important section of Jinniu Road.In order to avoid the steep Jianmen Pass,the ancients opened up branch roads here,such as“Pingdao Road”,“Xiaojian Road”,and“Laisu Road”.These branch lines were opened up for political or military needs.Pingdao Road was founded in the early Sui Dynasty,but it began in the Battle of ZhongHui attack on Shu Han in the late Three Kingdoms period.The Xiaojian Road was opened up by Emperor Shi Jingtang of the Later Tang Dynasty when he attacked Later Shu.Laisu Road was formed from the late Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty,and was recorded in historical records due to Wang Quanbin’s invasion of Shu.These roads still have ruins to be found today,and they also leave some historical inspiration for people.

关 键 词：金牛道 剑阁道 平道 小剑路 来苏路 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]