城乡性别作用模式的差异 ——以德州话(ei)变项为例  

Differences of Gender Roles from Urban to Rural Areas:A Case Study on the Variable(ei)in the Dezhou Dialect

作　　者：刘昊坤 张璟玮 Liu Haokun;Zhang Jingwei

机构地区：[1]澳门科技大学国际学院,中国澳门999078 [2]澳门大学人文学院,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2023年第2期177-188,共12页China Language Strategies

摘　　要：目前我国城市化进入“城乡一体化”的新阶段,为了探索我国城市化新阶段城乡复杂的语言变异情况,本研究利用“快速匿名调查法”,以“德州”一词为目标词,对德州市区、县城、乡村(ei)变项的共时分布情况展开调查。方差分析显示:年龄,空间,空间和年龄之间的交互作用以及空间和性别之间的交互作用具有显著的制约效应。性别因素在德州城乡之间具有不同的作用模式,在市区和县城,性别差异并不显著;在乡村,女性相比男性会使用更多的本土变式,这与西方性别标准模型相反。前者是由我国国情下两性相对平等的社会地位决定的,后者则与德州乡村在城市化过程中出现的“男人进城务工,女人留守看家”的家庭分工模式相关。China s urbanization has come to a new stage of“urban-rural integration”.To explore the sophisticated situations of language variations from urban to rural areas in this stage,we use the“rapid and anonymous observation”to investigate the distribution of variable(ei)in the urban,county,and rural areas of Dezhouvia the lexical item“Dezhou”(德州).ANOVA shows that age,space,the interaction between gender and space,and the interaction between age and space are significant.There are different gender patterns from rural to urban areas.In urban areas,there is no significant gender difference.However,in rural areas,women use more native variants,which is contrary to the standard gender pattern model.The former is due to the national conditions of China,which has a relatively equal social status between males and females,and the latter arises from the emergence of a family division of“men work in the city,women stay at home”under the process of urbanization.

关 键 词：变异社会语言学 性别差异 快速匿名调查 德州话 城乡对比 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]