因果语法的由来与可能  

The Origin and Possibility of Causal Grammar

作　　者：谭浩 TAN Hao(School of Philosophy,History and Culture,Biquan Academy,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学碧泉书院哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2023年第5期60-69,共10页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：2020年湖南省研究生科研创新项目“基于权变理论的因果学习研究”,项目编号:CX20200568。

摘　　要：因果语法是一种因果理论,而不是语言学理论。它借用语言学中语法之名,是因为它受到了语言学中普遍语法思想的启示,即将因果理论进行分层次,高层次理论指导低层次理论的推理。因果语法的表示形式可以有很多种,其中多体谓词逻辑具有丰富的语义特征,但是计算复杂度高。因果语义是语言学中研究自然语言中表示因果关系的语义范围,它以现实因果关系为基础,其建模可以受到因果语法的启示。Causal grammar is a causal theory,not a linguistic theory.It borrows the name of grammar in linguistics because it is inspired by the thought of universal grammar in linguistics,that is,causal theory is divided into different levels,and high-level theories guide the reasoning of low-level theories.Causal grammar can be expressed in many ways,among which multi-body predicate logic has rich semantic features,but high computational complexity.Causal semantics is the semantic scope of the study of causality in natural language in linguistics.It is based on realistic causality,and its modeling can be inspired by causal grammar.

关 键 词：普遍语法 因果语法 多体逻辑 因果语义 致使关系 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]