智能司法信任机制的法律构建  

The Legal Construction of Intelligent Judicial Trust

作　　者：郑智航[1] ZHENG Zhihang(Law School,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,青岛266237

出　　处：《现代法学》2023年第6期71-84,共14页Modern Law Science

摘　　要：传统司法信任包括基于对司法制度、司法机构、司法工作者行为等司法内部知识的认识而产生的认知信任,基于司法的运作能够满足公平感、正义感等情感预期而产生的情感信任和基于既有外部司法经验与司法情感产生的信念信任三个基本层次。在智能司法活动中,由于“技术信任”的客观属性,信任生成中的理性成分得到了强化和放大,情感与信念的成分则被相应地弱化。通过制度规范实现对技术的开发应用和评估监管、增强司法人员在技术使用过程中的能动性、恪守技术的工具属性、搭建制度化的沟通平台,以及保持同社会公众积极的互动与沟通、约束和引导新媒体的宣传等,是构建智能司法信任的重要方面。Traditional judicial trust includes three basic levels of cognitive trust based on knowledge of the judicial system,judicial institutions,the behaviour of judicial workers and other internal knowledge of justice,emotional trust based on the operation of justice to meet the self sense of fairness,sense of justice and other emotional expectations,and trust based on the beliefs generated by the established external experience of justice and judicial emotions.In intelligent judicial activities,due to the objective attributes of“technological trust”,the rational component of trust generation is strengthened and amplified,while the emotional and belief components are weakened accordingly.Achieving the development,application,assessment and regulation of technology through institutional norms,enhancing the mobility of the judiciary in the process of using technology,adhering to the instrumental attributes of technology,building an institutionalized communication platform and maintaining positive interaction and communication with the public,and restraining and guiding the publicity of the new media are important aspects of constructing the trust of the intelligent justice.

关 键 词：智能司法 司法信任 人工智能 技术治理 

分 类 号：DF920.0[政治法律—国际法学]