中国生态环境监测法律制度建设实践与思考  

Practice and Reflection on the Construction of Legal System of Ecological Environment Monitoring in China

作　　者：刘海涛 王光[2] 焦聪颖[2] 吴萌萌 LIU Haitao;WANG Guang;JIAO Congying;WU Mengmeng(Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 210013,China;State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,浙江杭州210013 [2]中国环境监测总站,国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2023年第6期27-31,共5页Environmental Monitoring in China

基　　金：中国工程院战略咨询重点项目(2023-XBZD-18)。

摘　　要：当前,生态环保法律正在步入体系化发展阶段。搭建起环境法律制度的“四梁八柱”是法律体系的重要标志。环境监测法律制度体系作为生态环境保护法律体系的重要组成部分,发挥着重要的支撑作用。从法律制度和体系化2个维度对现有环境监测法律规范进行系统梳理和归纳分析,有利于在科学分类、质量管理、主体责任、证据效力等方面更好地完善环境监测法律制度体系。Currently,China s ecological and environmental protection laws and regulations are stepping into the stage of systematic development.The symbol of establishing the environmental law system is the formation of the“multiple pillars”of the system.The environmental monitoring legal system is a sub-system of the environmental law system and plays an essential supporting role.The systematic sorting and inductive analysis of the existing environmental monitoring laws and regulations from the two dimensions of legal system and systematization are conducive to better improving the legal system of environmental monitoring in the aspects of scientific classification,quality management,subject responsibility,evidence effectiveness and so on.

关 键 词：环境监测 法律制度 体系化 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程]