本草经典理论体系之毒理论  

Toxicological Theory of Classical Theoretical System of Herb

作　　者：张世臣 徐文娟 孙静 石秀佳[1,2] 朱雨欣 董玲 戴俊东 ZHANG Shi-chen;XU Wen-juan;SUN Jing;SHI Xiu-jia;ZHU Yu-xin;DONG Ling;DAI Jun-dong(Beijing Torch Inheritance 3+3 Zhang Shi-chen Renowned Senior Doctor of Chinese Medicine Studio,Beijing 102488,China;Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市薪火传承3+3张世臣名老中医工作室,北京102488 [2]北京中医药大学,北京102488

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2023年第10期2213-2220,共8页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82003943)。

摘　　要：纵观毒理学的发展史,古人在寻找食物、防治疾病的过程中发现并使用了毒物和药物,在实践中不断认识和探索。随着医疗实践的积累,历代医药学家开始妙用有毒之药,即通过配伍、控制剂量、炮制等方法来安全取效,也包括“炼丹服石”的历史警示,并提出“以毒攻毒”理念,突显中药学的独特智慧和优势,在此基础上亚砷酸注射液的诞生造福了世界人民。中国人民不畏毒、不忌毒,在不断的实践中积极认识、巧妙制约、有效驾驭应用毒性药物的智慧,最终通过对科学毒理学的不断研究形成中药的毒理学这一中医药的宝贵财富。Throughout the history of toxicology,ancient people discovered and used poisons and drugs in the process of looking for food and preventing and treating diseases.They continually gained knowledge and explored these substances in practical experience.With the accumulation of medical practice,generations of Chinese pharmacists began to ingeniously use toxic drugs.Safe effects can be achieved through methods such as compatibility,dosage control,and processing,while also learning from the historical lessons of"alchemy and medicine stone".They introduced the concept of"fight poison with poison",highlighting the unique wisdoms and advantages of Chinese medicine.Based on these,the development of arsenious acid injection has benefited the people all over the world.Chinese people did not fear or avoid poisons.They actively acknowledge,skillfully regulate,and effectively harness the wisdom of using toxic drugs through continuous practice.Ultimately,the continuous research of scientific toxicology has led to the development of toxicology of traditional Chinese medicine,which stands as a valuable treasure in the realm of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：本草学 药物 毒理 解毒 

分 类 号：R281.3[医药卫生—中药学]