论东台方言中的“儿”缀词与叠缀“儿子”  

The Affixation of“Er(儿)”and the Reduplication of“Er-zi(儿子)”in Dongtai Dialect

作　　者：王其和 何婷 Wang Qihe;He Ting(College of International Education,Shandong Normal University,Ji’nan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学国际教育学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代语文》2023年第11期11-18,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：东台市地处江淮官话泰如片和洪巢片的接触地带,该方言中产生了大量的“儿”缀现象。这些“儿”缀构词能力较强,在使用中占绝对优势,大多数单音节词根、双音节词根、多音节词根,都可以通过附加“儿”缀的方式获得表小义。受语言接触和发音习惯的影响,东台方言还形成了与“儿”缀极为相似的叠缀“儿子”。“儿子”缀大多出现在新派东台方言中,在东台北部地区,已与“儿”缀用法相同,几乎所有的“儿”缀词都可以转成“儿子”缀。东台南部地区紧邻海安市的泰如片方言,“儿子”缀则使用较少。与已经进入成熟阶段的“儿”缀相比,“儿子”缀在东台地区仍处于发展阶段,地域分布上呈现出由北向南逐渐减少的特征。Dongtai is located in the contact zone between Tairu and Hongchao parts of Jianghuai mandarin,and there are a large number of“er(儿)”affixes in the vocabulary.These“er(儿)”affixes have strong word formation ability and are absolutely dominant in use.Most monosyllabic,disyllabic and polysyllabic roots can express small meaning by adding“er(儿)”affixes.Under the influence of language contact and pronunciation habits,Dongtai dialect forms a superimposed“er-zi(儿子)”which is very similar to“er(儿)”.The“er-zi(儿子)”suffix appears mostly in the new-style Dongtai dialect.In the northern area of Dongtai,it has the same usage as the“er(儿)”suffix,and almost all“er(儿)”suffix can be transformed into“er-zi(儿子)”suffix.The Tairu dialect in the southern part of Dongtai is adjacent to Hai’an,while the affix“er-zi(儿子)”is less used.Compared with the“er(儿)”affixes which have entered the mature stage,the“er-zi(儿子)”affixes in Dongtai area are still in the stage of development,and the regional distribution shows the characteristics of gradually decreasing from north to south.

关 键 词：东台方言 “儿”缀 “儿子”缀 语法构造 成因 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]