民族国家建构视野下的孟加拉国吉大港山区族群冲突问题探析  

The Study of Ethnic Conflicts in the Chittagong Hill Tracts,Bangladesh from the Perspective of Nation-state Building

作　　者：魏益帆 WEI Yi-fan(School of International Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第5期44-56,共13页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：孟加拉国吉大港山区的族群冲突问题是孟加拉国民族国家建构出现缺憾的现实写照。究其原因,历史上英国殖民者的肆意合并埋下了当地族际隔阂的伏笔。孟加拉国20世纪70年代独立后开始的国家建构行动演变为对吉大港山区土著族群的系统性同化,激起了后者的抗争。特别是达卡政府失之偏颇的民族、宗教政策及其引发的土地矛盾导致土著与移民之间的冲突不断升级和延续,进而又引发达卡政府安全部门对土著团体的打击。展望未来,吉大港山区和平进程依然脆弱,如何妥善处理山区土著族群同外来孟加拉族移民之间的矛盾和塑造统一、包容的国民身份认同将极大地考验达卡当局的执政能力。The ethnic conflicts in the Chittagong Hill Tracts,Bangladesh are a result of multi-factors.In the colonial era,the willful mergence of CHT into Bangladesh,made by British colonists,presented a hidden danger for future statehood.The conflicts between aborigines and immigrants in the region escalated owing to the struggle for arable land,government’s biased policy after the partition of India in 1947,thus posing a chal⁃lenge to national and regional security and stability until this day.This paper focuses on the origin and develop⁃ment of the conflicts in Chittagong Hill Tracts,Bangladesh,which is a reflection of the failure of the nationbuilding process.Looking ahead,the peace process in Chittagong Hill Tracts remains fragile.How to address the ethnic conflicts is a major test of the governance capability of the Dhaka authority,which,inevitably,influ⁃ence the nation-building process of Bangladesh.

关 键 词：族群冲突 孟加拉国 吉大港山区 民族国家建构 

分 类 号：K354[历史地理—历史学]