话语革命:20世纪三四十年代中国马克思主义史学的诸子学历史叙事  

Discourse Revolution:The Historical Narration of the Pre-Qin Philosophers’Thought in Chinese Marxist Historiography in the 1930s and 1940s

作　　者：程鹏宇 CHENG Peng-yu(Department of History,Xinzhou Normal University,Xinzhou Shanxi 034000,China)

机构地区：[1]忻州师范学院历史系,山西忻州034000

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期64-71,共8页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“历史学自主知识体系建构视阈下的民国史学评论研究”(23BZS148)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：传统诸子学的历史叙事是《七略》奠定的诸子九流十家出于王官的话语体系,这一体系在清末民初经过章太炎、梁启超、胡适、钱穆等人的批判而被动摇。20世纪三四十年代中国马克思主义史学异军突起,经过嵇文甫、吕振羽、侯外庐、翦伯赞、杜国庠、郭沫若、范文澜等学者的努力,诸子学从《七略》和近代各种非马克思主义的历史叙事话语体系中解放了出来。诸子学被还原为特定社会历史形态下的意识形态,先秦诸子不再是死的学术流派中的囚徒,而是活生生的历史中的演出者。这一历史叙事的变革体现了中国马克思主义史学的话语革命,标志着中国马克思主义史学在所谓“国学”的重要范畴中建立了自己的“根据地”,为今天进一步继承和发扬中华优秀传统文化奠定了学术基础。The historical narrative of the traditional pre-Qin philosophers’thought is the discourse system of the nine schools of thought established in Qi Lue,which was destabilized by criticism from Zhang Taiyan,Liang Qichao,Hu Shi,Qian Mu,etc.,in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.In the 1930s and 1940s,Chinese Marxist historiography rose sud-denly.Through the efforts of scholars such as Ji Wenfu,LV Zhenyu,Hou Wailu,Jian Bozan,Du Guoxiang,Guo Moruo and Fan Wenlan,the pre-Qin philosophers’thought was completely liberated from both the historical narrative discourse system of Qi Lue,and various non-Marxist historical narrative discourse systems in modern times.The pre-Qin philosophers’thought has been restored to ideology in a specific social and historical form.The pre-Qin scholars are no longer prisoners trapped in the rigid school system,but performers in the living history.This change of historical narrative reflects the discourse revolution of Chinese Marxist historiography as a sign for Chinese Marxist historiography having established its own“base area”in the important cat-egory of the so-called“Sinology”,and lays an academic foundation for further inheriting and carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture.

关 键 词：《七略》 诸子学 马克思主义史学 历史叙事 唯物史观 话语革命 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]